化工进展

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乙醇浓度及温度响应型智能高分子的制备及其性能

朱小丽,谢 锐,杨 眉,褚良银   

  1. 四川大学化工学院
  • 出版日期:2008-06-05 发布日期:2008-06-05

Preparation and characterization of ethanol- and thermo-sensitive poly (N-isopropylacrylamide- co-N,N-dimethylacrylamide) and poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-co-butyl methacrylate) polymers

ZHU Xiaoli,XIE Rui,YANG Mei,CHU Liangyin   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University
  • Online:2008-06-05 Published:2008-06-05

摘要: 采用自由基聚合法将亲水单体N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(DMAA)和疏水单体甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)分别与N-异丙基丙烯酰胺共聚,从而制备聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺)高分子(PND)和聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-甲基丙烯酸丁酯)高分子(PNB)。考察了共聚高分子在水溶液中的相转变温度以及在相转变温度以下对乙醇溶液浓度的响应特性。实验证明亲水单体DMAA和疏水单体BMA能够很好地调节PN共聚高分子的相转变温度和乙醇响应浓度。

Abstract: Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-N,N-dimethylacrylamide)(PND) and poly(N-isopropyl- acrylamide-co-butyl methacrylate) (PNB) were prepared by copolymerizing hydrophilic monomer N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA) or hydrophobic monomer butyl methacrylate (BMA) with the monomer N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM). Both the volume phase transition temperature in water and ethanol-sensitive characteristics at different temperatures below the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the copolymers were investigated systematically for the first time. The results showed that temperature- and ethanol-sensitive characteristics of the polymers could be controlled by properly introducing hydrophilic or hydrophobic groups into the copolymers.

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