化工进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (S1): 485-496.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-0255

• 资源与环境化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

离子液体和低共熔溶剂绿色回收废旧锂离子电池的研究进展

陈钰1(), 刘冲1, 邱于荟1, 贲梓欣1, 牟天成2()   

  1. 1.廊坊师范学院化学与材料科学学院,河北 廊坊 065000
    2.中国人民大学化学系,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-17 修回日期:2022-04-17 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈钰,牟天成
  • 作者简介:陈钰(1988—),男,讲师,博士,研究方向为物理化学。E-mail:yuchen@iccas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22103030);河北省大中学生科技创新能力培育专项(22E50480D)

Ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents for green recycle of spent lithium-ion batteries

CHEN Yu1(), LIU Chong1, QIU Yuhui1, BI Zixin1, MU Tiancheng2()   

  1. 1.Department of Chemistry and Material Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China
    2.Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2022-02-17 Revised:2022-04-17 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-11-10
  • Contact: CHEN Yu, MU Tiancheng

摘要:

温和条件下废旧锂离子电池的绿色高效回收具有重大意义,目前利用离子液体和低共熔溶剂回废旧收锂离子电池的综述报道较少。本综述回顾近年离子液体和低共熔溶剂回收废旧锂离子电池,分析离子液体和低共熔溶剂对不同锂离子电池正极材料回收的差异性,介绍绿色溶剂结构、酸碱性、电池组成、温度、时间、质量比等因素对回收的影响,归纳绿色溶剂回收废旧锂离子电池的热力学和动力学规律及其溶解机制,并指出利用离子液体和低共熔溶剂回收废旧锂离子电池目前存在的一些问题及其提出可能的应对策略。

关键词: 溶解, 离子液体, 浸取, 溶剂, 热力学, 回收

Abstract:

The green and efficient recovery of lithium-ion batteries at mild temperature is very important. This review introduces DESs and ILs for recycling cathode materials, aluminum foil and copper foil from spent lithium-ion batteries and provide the prospects for the future. The difference in recycling lithium-ion batteries cathode materials by ILs and DESs are analyzed. The effect of chemical structure, acidity, temperature, time and mass ratio is particularly discussed. The thermodynamic and kinetic laws and dissolution mechanism of recycling waste lithium-ion batteries with green solvents are summarized. It also pointes out some problems existing in the recycling of waste lithium-ion batteries with ILs and DESs and put forward possible countermeasures.

Key words: dissolution, ionic liquids, leaching, solvents, thermodynamics, recovery

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