化工进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 4135-4143.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-1995

• 化工过程与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

高开启压力条件下粉尘爆炸泄压火焰特性

程方明1(), 南凡1, 王家祎2, 吕晓安3, 葛天娇1, 齐柯1   

  1. 1.西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054
    2.广州特种机电设备检测研究院,广东 广州 510180
    3.陕西惠科防爆工程技术有限公司,陕西 西安 710065
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-30 出版日期:2021-08-05 发布日期:2021-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 程方明
  • 作者简介:程方明(1982—),副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为气体与粉尘爆炸防控。E-mail:15792688@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016-YFC-0800100);国家自然科学基金(51904233)

Characteristics of dust explosion relief flame under high activation pressure

CHENG Fangming1(), NAN Fan1, WANG Jiayi2, LYU Xiao’an3, GE Tianjiao1, QI Ke1   

  1. 1.School of Safety Technology and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China
    2.Guangzhou Academy of Special Equipment Inspection and Academic, Guangzhou 510180, Guangdong, China
    3.Shaanxi Huike Explosion-proof Engineering Technology Co. , Ltd. , Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2020-09-30 Online:2021-08-05 Published:2021-08-12
  • Contact: CHENG Fangming

摘要:

为得到高开启压力条件下粉尘泄爆过程中火焰传播特性,采用20L球形爆炸装置,在开启压力为(0.78~2.1)×105Pa的条件下对粉尘浓度为400~900g/m3的玉米粉尘开展爆炸泄放试验研究。结果表明:火焰泄放过程分为点火与破膜、欠膨胀射流火焰、湍流射流火焰、湍流燃烧火焰、火焰回燃5个阶段,最大火焰宽度出现在火焰泄放过程的第2阶段,最大火焰长度出现在火焰泄放过程的第3阶段;不同开启压力下,泄爆火焰长度和火焰传播速度随时间先增大后减小;泄放火焰最大宽度变化范围为0.146~0.269m,泄放火焰的最大长度变化范围为0.41~0.666m。通过预测计算得出泄放火焰可能出现的最大范围为Smax1=0.179m2,采用MATLAB软件定量计算求得的泄放火焰可能出现的最大范围的横截面积为Smax2=0.122m2,定量计算得到的Smax2达到预测值Smax1的68%。

关键词: 粉尘爆炸, 泄爆, 火焰传播, 开启压力, 火焰面积

Abstract:

In order to obtain the flame propagation characteristics during the dust release process under high activation pressure conditions, a 20L spherical explosive device was used to carry out the explosion research under the dust concentration of 400—900g/m3 and the activation pressure of (0.78—2.1)×105Pa. The experimental results show that the flame release process is divided into five stages: ignition and film breaking, under-expanded jet flame, turbulent jet flame, turbulent combustion flame, and flame back-burning. The maximum flame width appears in the second stage, and the maximum flame length appears in the third stage. The length and propagation speed of the vent flame vary with time, which first increase and then decrease at different activation pressures. The variation range of the maximum width of the vent flame is 0.146—0.269m, and the variation range of the maximum length of the vent flame is 0.41—0.666m. The predicted maximum possible range of released flame was Smax1=0.179m2. The possible maximum range of the release flame calculated by the MATLAB software was Smax2=0.122m2, andthe flame area of Smax2was 68% Smax1.

Key words: dust explosion, venting, flame propagation, activation pressure, flame area

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