自湿润流体的流动与传热特性研究进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-0682

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自湿润流体是指某些具有自发润湿高温端特性的非共沸的混合溶液。这类溶液各组分的沸点不同，易挥发的组分优先发生沸腾，优先沸腾的组分在气液界面引起组分浓度梯度，再由组分的浓度梯度引起表面张力梯度；同时在气液界面产生温度梯度即热毛细作用也引起了表面张力梯度。由于受到双重表面张力梯度的影响，该溶液高温区域与低温区域之间产生了一股较大的推动力，从而使液体自发地向高温区域流动，湿润烧干部位，增强了沸腾传热。本文对自湿润流体流动与传热特性的相关研究现状及发展动态进行综述，首先详细介绍了单组分流体以及多组分流体强化传热的机理，并进一步介绍了自湿润流体的传热机理。然后对自湿润流体的制备以及自湿润流体的流动与传热特性等进行描述。最后综述了自湿润流体在无毛细芯结构、不同倾斜角下、微重力条件下以及其他类型的热管中的应用。

关键词: 自湿润流体, 传热机理, Marangoni作用, 表面张力, 可视化研究

Abstract: Self-rewetting fluid is the non-azeotropic solutions satisfied to enjoy a particular surface tension behavior-an increase in the surface tension with increasing temperature. In the case of non-azeotropic compositions,preferential evaporation of more volatile component takes place. Preferential evaporation results in a composition gradient along the liquid/vapor interface,and the surface tension gradient due to the composition gradient induces Marangoni flow that is expected to enhance boiling heat transfer. Moreover,due to the particular surface tension behavior,the thermocapillary effect induces a liquid inflow to the bubble-heater contact area,which induce the liquid spontaneously move to the high temperature dry out region. In this paper,the researches on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the self-rewetting fluids in the recent decades were summarized,mainly including heat transfer mechanism of the single component fluids,multi component fluids and self-rewetting fluids,the preparation of self-rewetting fluid and flow and heat transfer characteristics of self-rewetting fluid. Furthermore,the applications of self-rewetting fluid in wickless structure,different angles of inclination,microgravity conditions and different types of heat pipes were introduced in detail.

Key words: self-rewetting fluid, heat transfer mechanism, Marangoni effect, surface tension, visualization

中图分类号:

TK124

胡艳鑫, 黄凯鑫, 陈思旭, 汪双凤, 黄金. 自湿润流体的流动与传热特性研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2017, 36(12): 4329-4342.

HU Yanxin, HUANG Kaixin, CHEN Sixu, WANG Shuangfeng, HUANG Jin. Research progress of flow and heat transfer characteristics with self-rewetting fluid[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2017, 36(12): 4329-4342.

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