化工进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (S1): 235-241.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.s1.038

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

吸附材料的低温等离子体再生法研究进展

康凯, 白书培, 宋华, 韩素玲   

  1. 防化研究院国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室, 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-25 修回日期:2016-01-17 出版日期:2016-06-30 发布日期:2016-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 白书培,副研究员。E-mail baisp@263.net。
  • 作者简介:康凯(1990-),男,硕士研究生。

Research on non-thermal plasma regeneration method of adsorbents

KANG Kai, BAI Shupei, SONG Hua, HAN Suling   

  1. State Key Laboratory of National Nuclear Biological and Chemical Disaster Protection, Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2015-12-25 Revised:2016-01-17 Online:2016-06-30 Published:2016-07-08

摘要: 低温等离子体再生法作为一种吸附材料再生的新方法,具有巨大的探究空间和应用前景。本文将低温等离子体再生法与传统再生方法进行了对比,指出了各种方法的优劣;简述了等离子体的概念、低温等离子体的产生方式及该方法的作用机理,详细介绍了国内外对于该技术的研究进展,总结了该方法的特点,并提出了该方法亟待解决的问题。分析表明,该方法与传统的变压吸附、变温吸附等再生方法相比具有低温、快速、高效的优势,但目前该方法仍处于实验室研究阶段,许多理论问题和工程问题还有待解决。

关键词: 低温等离子体, 再生, 吸附, 脱附, 吸附剂

Abstract: The non-thermal plasma regeneration method, which has great exploring space and application prospect, is a kind of new method for the regeneration of adsorbents.In this paper, the non-thermal plasma regeneration method are compared with traditional regeneration methods, and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are listed.The concepts of plasma, the producing mode of non-thermal plasma and the mechanism of this method are also described in this paper.Furthermore, the research progress of this method both at home and abroad are introduced in detail.At last, the characteristics of this method are summarized and the problems to be settled urgently are put forward.Analyses show that this method, compared with the traditional regeneration methods including temperature swing adsorption and pressure swing adsorption, has the advantages of low reaction temperature, speediness and high efficiency.However, the method is still in the stage of laboratory research, many theories and engineering problems still remain to be resolved.

Key words: non-thermal plasma, regeneration, adsorption, desorption, adsorbents

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