Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (S2): 356-363.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-0756

• Resources and environmental engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress and challenges of photocatalytic technology in water treatment

SHUI Boyang1,2(), SONG Xiaosan1,2(), FAN Wenjiang3   

  1. 1.School of Environment and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 733070, Gansu, China
    2.Engineering Center of Water Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
    3.Lanzhou Urban Water Supply (Group) Co. , Ltd. , Lanzhou 730060, Gansu, China
  • Received:2021-04-11 Revised:2021-05-08 Online:2021-11-12 Published:2021-11-12
  • Contact: SONG Xiaosan

光催化技术在水处理中的研究进展及挑战

水博阳1,2(), 宋小三1,2(), 范文江3   

  1. 1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    2.寒旱地区水资源综合利用教育部工程中心,甘肃 兰州 730070
    3.兰州城市供水(集团)有限公司,甘肃 兰州 730060
  • 通讯作者: 宋小三
  • 作者简介:水博阳(1998—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为水处理理论与技术。E-mail:731242772@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省科技计划(20JR10RA228);甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2020A-040)

Abstract:

Photocatalytic technology using sunlight to remove organic pollutants and harmful bacteria has always been considered as one of the most valuable technologies in water treatment. Because of its advantages of simple operation, no secondary pollution and clean energy, it has great application potential in the field of environmental purification, and has been widely studied in water and air purification in recent years. The basic mechanism of photocatalysis technology is introduced, and the factors affecting photocatalysis efficiency are analyzed. The methods to improve photocatalysis efficiency including surface photosensitization and ion doping modification are summarized. The research and application of photocatalysis technology in drinking water treatment and wastewater treatment in recent years are reviewed. The combination of photocatalysis technology with traditional technologies such as biological method and membrane method and its mechanism are explored, which is conducive to the further development of photocatalytic environmental remediation technology driven by visible light as clean and renewable energy. Focus on the development potential of photocatalytic technology in environmental protection, especially in the field of water treatment, and look forward to the future development direction of photocatalytic technology.

Key words: environment, catalysis, photochemistry, composites, odor

摘要:

利用太阳光去除有机污染物和有害细菌的光催化技术一直被认为是水处理中最有使用价值的技术之一,因为其具有操作简便、不引入二次污染、能源清洁等优点而在环境净化领域具有巨大的应用潜力,近些年在水和空气净化中被广泛研究。本文介绍了光催化技术的基本机理并分析了影响光催化效率的因素,总结了包括表面光敏化、离子掺杂改性等提高光催化效率的手段,回顾了近些年光催化技术在饮用水处理及废水处理领域当中的研究应用情况,将光催化技术与生物法、膜法等传统技术结合应用并对其机理进行探究,有助于进一步发展基于可见光作为清洁、可再生能源驱动的光催化环境修复技术。重点关注光催化技术在环境保护,尤其是水处理领域的发展潜力,并对于光催化技术未来的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 环境, 催化, 光化学, 复合材料, 嗅味

CLC Number: 

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