Abstract: The technology development background，application status and sustainable supply of raw materials problems about aviation biofuel were discussed. It was pointed out that aviation biofuels will become a fundamental way for China's aviation industry to realize greenhouse gas emission reduction targets；a proposal on China’s aviation biofuel development was put forward. The conclusion showed that China should further strengthen the technology development，reduce production cost of aviation biofuel through technical R&D，expand raw materials of aviation biofuel，and actively promote the industrialization production and application of aviation biofuel，so as to create conditions for the sustainable development and carbon emission reduction of aviation industry.

Key words: aviation biofuel, jet fuel, carbon emission, biofuel

摘要： 论述了航空生物燃料技术发展背景、技术开发与应用现状，指出能否提供可持续的原料是航空生物燃料应用的关键问题，航空生物燃料将成为我国航空业实现温室气体减排目标的突破口和根本途径；同时为我国航空生物燃料发展提出了建议，认为应继续加大技术研发，通过技术创新不断降低航空生物燃料成本，同时努力扩大航空生物燃料原料来源，积极推动航空生物燃料的工业化生产与应用，为我国航空业的可持续发展和碳减排创造条件。

关键词: 航空生物燃料, 喷气燃料, 碳减排, 生物燃料