Abstract: The hazardous chemicals are always the key targets of national supervision for their potential great harm, and they are also difficult points for petrochemical enterprises to control. By analyzing the supervision system of the domestic and foreign hazardous chemicals, and summarizing the safety management requirements and information requirements of the storage, use and disposal of hazardous chemicals in petrochemical enterprises, Refining and Chemical Company of PetroChina organized the construction of a hazardous chemicals management system, and designed the function architecture, data architecture and application architecture of it in combination with sensor monitoring and GIS networking technology. The specific technical route of system development and implementation were illustrated, and then the system by using NET development platform was realized. This system was deployed in petrochemical enterprises of PetroChina, which met the management requirements of hazardous chemicals and achieved good application. The results showed that it can provide reference for petrochemical enterprises to carry out the construction and application of similar management system and strengthen the lifecycle safety management of hazardous chemicals. The system function can be enhanced by optimizing the on-site management of hazardous chemicals, collaborate with suppliers, and introduce advanced logistics technology.

Key words: hazardous chemicals, management system, system realization

摘要： 危险化学品（简称危化品）因其潜在的巨大危害性，一直以来是国家重点监管对象，也是石化企业管控难点。本文通过分析国内外危化品监管系统现状，总结石化企业危化品存储、使用和处理的安全管理需求和信息化需求，中国石油炼化分公司组织开展危化品管理系统建设，结合传感监测、GIS等物联网技术，设计了危化品管理系统的功能架构、数据架构和应用架构，确立了系统开发和实现所采用的具体技术路线，并采用.NET开发平台完成了系统开发工作。该系统已在中国石油炼化企业部署应用，满足了企业危化品业务管理的实际要求，取得了较好的应用效果，可为石化企业开展类似管理系统建设和应用、强化危化品全生命周期安全管理提供借鉴和参考。后续可从优化危化品现场使用管理、与供应商协作、引入先进物流技术等方面提升系统功能。

关键词: 危险化学品, 信息系统, 系统实现