Abstract: Using sewage source heat pump to heat and ventilate for building is an effective way of energy saving and emission reduction. However,fouling of heat exchanger remains an urgent and unresolved issue. In order to solve this problem,the solid-liquid fouling fluidized-removing technology was applied for fouling prevention and removing of sewage heat exchanger. A set of fouling removing system using sand as fouling removing particles was established in this paper. Combined theory analysis with experimental validation,the optimal flow rate,the heat transfer enhancement effect,the optimal technological parameters of anti-attrition and the fouling removing ability of fouling fluidized-removing were discussed. The experimental results showed that the sand grains with the diameter of 2—3mm could be fluidized if the flow rate of the sewage reached 0.87m/s.The recycling efficiency of the sand grains was almost 95%. The on-line cleaning was realized. The fouling fluidized-removing technology could effectively remove soft dirt and rust of sewage heat exchanger. The heat transfer coefficient increased by 25.6% after the fouling removing system continued to run 24 hours. In order to induce attrition and assure the fouling removing efficiency,the optimum parameters were set as follow:Volume fraction of sand was 4% and the flow rate was stirring-up velocity.

Key words: sewage, heat pump, heat exchanger, fluidization, fouling prevention

摘要： 采用污水源热泵供暖空调是节能减排的有效途径,但换热器结垢问题尚未得到有效解决。本文将固液流态化除垢技术应用到污水源热泵换热器的防、除垢中,并设计了一套污水换热器流态化除垢系统。该系统以沙粒作为除垢颗粒,通过理论分析和实验验证相结合的方法,研究了固液流态化除垢的最佳流速、除垢能力、强化换热效果及减少磨损的最佳工作参数。实验结果表明;当换热管内污水流速达到0.87m/s时,直径2～3mm沙粒可流化,沙粒循环回收率达到95%,实现了污水换热器在线清洗;沙粒对壁面的碰撞力可有效去除换热管壁的软垢及铁锈,除垢效果明显;该除垢系统持续运行24h后,污水换热器传热系数提高了25.6%;沙粒体积分数为4%,流速为扬动流速,是减少磨损和保证除垢效率的最佳工作参数。

关键词: 污水, 热泵, 换热器, 流态化, 防垢