Chemical Industry and Engineering Progree ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (07): 1919-1927.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.07.018

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Progress of polymerizable ionic liquids-based functional polymers

YANG Xuejiao1, FANG Yanxiong1, ZHANG Kun1, LI Xinming2, YIN Guoqiang2, ZHANG Buning2, CUI Yingde2   

  1. 1 School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China;
    2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2014-10-21 Revised:2014-12-18 Online:2015-07-05 Published:2015-07-05

基于可聚合离子液体的功能高分子材料研究进展

杨雪娇1, 方岩雄1, 张焜1, 黎新明2, 尹国强2, 张步宁2, 崔英德2   

  1. 1 广东工业大学轻工化工学院, 广东 广州 510006;
    2 仲恺农业工程学院化学化工学院, 广东 广州 510225
  • 通讯作者: 黎新明,博士,研究员。E-mail:lixinming@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:杨雪娇(1976—),女,博士研究生,从事功能离子液体研究。E-mail:fangyx@gdut.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省东莞市科技计划项目(2011108102054)。

Abstract: Polymerizable ionic liquids (ILs) with unsaturated carbon double bond on anions or cations become functional monomers which can be polymerized or co-polymerized to form macromolecular materials. This review described the research progress of polymerizable ionic liquids-based stimuli-sensitive polymer, macromolecular dispersant, electricity conductive polymer, liquids absorbent polymer, gas adsorption polymer, macromolecular catalyst, novel carbon materials, porous polymer, biomedical materials, chromatographic stationary phasematerials and microwave-absorbent materials, and the comprehensive applications of polymerizable ionic liquids-based polymer were prospected as the result of design ability and ionization property of functional monomers.

Key words: ionic liquids, polymerization, polymer

摘要: 阳离子或阴离子带不饱和键、可发生均聚或共聚反应的离子液体可用于合成高分子材料。本文综述了可聚合离子液体合成的智能响应性材料、高分子分散剂、导电高分子材料、吸液保液材料、气体吸收材料、高分子催化剂、新型碳材料、多孔材料、生物医用高分子材料、色谱分离材料、微波吸收材料的合成、性能及应用的研究进展, 提出可聚合离子液体的种类多、阴离子与阳离子的组合具有可设计性、离子液体具有特殊的电离属性, 可赋予主链含离子液体结构单元的高分子材料具有特殊的性能, 在诸多领域具有潜在的应用前景。

关键词: 离子液体, 聚合, 聚合物

CLC Number: 

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