化工进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (s1): 162-166.

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

天冬氨酸在液相介质中的聚合

卫民1,2, 赵剑1, 肖凤龙1, 张宁1, 杨静1   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放性实验室; 江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210042;
    2. 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术所, 北京 100091
  • 出版日期:2015-09-20 发布日期:2015-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 卫民(1961—),男,副研究员,硕士生导师,从事生物质利用和合成树脂等方面的研究。E-mail nanjingwm@163.com。
  • 作者简介:卫民(1961—),男,副研究员,硕士生导师,从事生物质利用和合成树脂等方面的研究。E-mail nanjingwm@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技计划项目(2012BAD32B08)。

Research on the pyrocondensation of aspartic acid in liquid medium

WEI Min1,2, ZHAO Jian1, XIAO Fenglong1, ZHANG Ning1, YANG Jing1   

  1. 1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF; National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization;Key and Open Lab.on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA; Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China;
    2. Research Institute of Forestry New Technology, CAF, Beijing 100091, China
  • Online:2015-09-20 Published:2015-10-20

摘要: 研究合成了己二酸共聚物溶液,并以此作为天冬氨酸聚合的液相介质,研究了天冬氨酸在此液相介质中的热缩聚反应。当共聚物溶液羟值在310mgKOH/g以下、酸值在5mgKOH/g以下时,聚琥珀酰亚胺(PSI)得率为90.5% ~93.4%,大于相同反应条件下天冬氨酸固相热缩聚86.8%的得率。探索了反应温度、反应时间和催化剂用量对天冬氨酸热缩聚和的影响,当反应温度为200℃,反应时间为2h,催化剂用量为8%时,液相介质中热缩聚产物PSI产率为93.4%,数均相对分子质量为39956,相对分子质量分布系数为1.16。本研究还对不同热缩聚条件所得的PSI产物进行了红外光谱对比分析。

关键词: 己二酸共聚物, 天冬氨酸, 液相热缩聚, 聚琥珀酰亚胺

Abstract: Adipic acid copolymer solution was synthesized, using this as liquid medium, the liquid phase pyrocondensation polymerization of aspartic acid was investigated.When the hydroxyl value of the copolymer solution less than 310mgKOH/g and acid value less than 5mgKOH/g, PSI yield was 90.5%—93.4%, more than the yield of 86.8% in the same reaction condition of solid phase pyrocondensation polymerization.The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time and dosage of catalyst on pyrocondensation polymerization of L-ASP have been discussed.When the reaction temperature was 200℃, reaction time was 2 hours, dosage of catalyst was 8%, the yield of PSI was 93.4%, and the optimum reaction conditions were obtained.The number-average molecular weight of PSI was 39956, and molecular weight distribution coefficient was 1.16.This study also analyzed the comparison of infrared spectrum of PSI products from different pyrocondensation polymerization conditions.

Key words: adipic acid copolymer, aspartic acid, liquid phase pyrocondensation polymerization, poly-succinimide

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