化工进展

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火用传递研究的形成脉络与发展现状

成庆林,刘 扬,项新耀   

  1. 东北石油大学提高油气采收率教育部重点实验室,黑龙江 大庆 163318
  • 出版日期:2012-09-05 发布日期:2012-09-05

Formation of thoughts thread and development status quo for exergy transfer study

CHENG Qinglin,LIU Yang,XIANG Xinyao   

  1. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Enhancing Oil and Gas Recovery Ratio,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,Heilongjiang,China
  • Online:2012-09-05 Published:2012-09-05

摘要: 火用传递研究针对不同形式火用的转换与同一形式火用的传递,旨在通过探讨火用传递过程的变化规律及其影响因素,从而达到对传递过程进行动态调节和控制的目的。从火用传递与能量传递共同构成能研究的完整体系、火用传递与不平衡势场密不可分、火用传递是火用分析在动态层面的必要补充、火用传递用于描述多场耦合驱替机理的有益扩展等角度,阐述了火用传递研究的形成脉络与发展现状,指出火用传递研究不应偏离工程应用的主要方向,并应在 传递系数的内在机制及评价多场耦合火用传递过程的参数指标体系等方面进行更为深入的研究。

关键词: 火用, 火用传递, 火用传递方程, 火用传递模型, 多场耦合

Abstract: In accordance with the exergy transition of different types and exergy transfer of identical form,exergy transfer study aims at realizing dynamic adjustment and control for transfer process by investigating its variation and influence factors. Exergy transfer and energy transfer constitute the integrated energy study system. Exergy transfer is closely related with its corresponding nonequilibrium potential field,and is the indispensable dynamics supplement for exergy analysis. Exergy transfer can be extended to describe displacement mechanism of multi-field synergy. Exergy transfer should focus on engineering application and more research on the internal mechanisms of exergy transfer coefficient and parameter system of multi-field synergy for exergy transfer process should be done.

Key words: exergy, exergy transfer, exergy transfer equation, exergy transfer model, multi-field synerg

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