化工进展

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酸性阳离子交换树脂催化制备6,6' -二羟基-3,3,3' ,3' -四甲 基-1,1' -螺二氢茚的工艺研究

许 平,陈 群,何明阳,孙富安,张益峰   

  1. 常州大学石油化工学院,江苏 常州 213164
  • 出版日期:2012-08-05 发布日期:2012-08-05

Preparation technology of 6,6'-dihydroxy-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'- spirobiindane with acid cation exchange resin as catalyst

XU Ping,CHEN Qun,HE Mingyang,SUN Fu’an,ZHANG Yifeng   

  1. School of Petrochemical Engineering,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,Jiangsu,China
  • Online:2012-08-05 Published:2012-08-05

摘要: 利用双酚A结晶残液为原料,以磺化聚氯代苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯强酸性阳离子交换树脂为催化剂,通过固定床连续催化制备6,6'-二羟基-3,3,3',3'-四甲基-1,1'-螺二氢茚。反应器中装填50mL(22 g,E=1.8 mmol H+/mL)干树脂,在T=150 ℃、WHVS=0.48 h-1条件下,连续反应1000 h,反应液中6,6'-二羟基-3,3,3',3'-四甲基-1,1'-螺二氢茚质量浓度可达43.5%,催化剂交换量保持为3.8 mmol/g。产物经重结晶纯化后熔点215~217 ℃,纯度≥99.98%(HPLC)。通过HPLC、IR、NMR等方法分析产物含量及结构,用STATISTIC统计软件对反应条件进行了优化。研究结果对于改进双酚A生产工艺中的残液处理方式,填补国内在新型双酚类单体生产空白具有重要的意义。

关键词: 6,6'-二羟基-3,3,3',3'-四甲基-1,1'-螺二氢茚, 双酚A, 固定床连续催化

Abstract: In this paper,a new preparation method of a continuous fixed-bed catalytic system for 6,6'-dihydroxy-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane was reported with bisphenol A crystalline residue solution as raw material,and sulfonated polyvinyl generation of styrene - divinylbenzene strong acid cation exchange resin as catalyst. Stainless steel reactor with ?30 mm was filled by 50 mL (22g, E = 1.8 mmol H+/mL) dry resin. In the condition of T =150 ℃,WHVS = 0.48h-1,it had reacted continuously for 1000 h,the concentration of 6,6 '-dihydroxy-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane in reaction solution was stabilized at 43.5%,and the exchange capacity of catalyst remained 3.8 mmol/g. Product was purified by recrystallization,and the melting point was 215—217 ℃,purity was≥ 99.98% (HPLC). By HPLC,IR,NMR and other methods for the analysis of product content and structure,reaction conditions were optimized with a statistical software STATISTIC. The results for the improvement on the production process of bisphenol A residue treatment suggest a brand new method for bisphenol monomer production.

Key words: 6,6'-dihydroxy-3,3,3'-,3'-tetramethyl-1,1'--spirobiindane, bisphenol A, a continuous fixed- bed catalytic system

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