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间歇共沸精馏分离乙二醇单甲醚-水物系

李春利,张明禄,方 静,胡雨奇   

  1. 河北工业大学化工学院,天津 300130
  • 出版日期:2012-06-05 发布日期:2012-06-05

Separation of 2-methoxyethanol-water mixture by batch azeotropic distillation

LI Chunli,ZHANG Minglu,FANG Jing,HU Yuqi   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300130,China
  • Online:2012-06-05 Published:2012-06-05

摘要: 通过绘制乙二醇单甲醚-水-共沸剂的简捷剩余曲线,提出了以乙酸异丙酯作为间歇共沸精馏法分离乙二醇单甲醚-水物系的共沸剂。然后完成剩余曲线数据的测定实验,根据实验数据绘制乙二醇单甲醚-水-乙酸异丙酯三元物系的剩余曲线图,确定了乙二醇单甲醚-水共沸物系的分离工艺。并通过实验研究了共沸剂加入量对乙二醇单甲醚回收率的影响,从而确定了适宜的共沸剂配比:当共沸剂与原料中水的质量比为2~2.5时,乙二醇单甲醚的一次性收率在90%以上。

关键词: 乙二醇单甲醚, 共沸精馏, 乙酸异丙酯, 间歇精馏

Abstract: According to the short-cut residue curves for the ternary system of 2-methoxyethanol-water- entrainers,isopropyl acetate was chosen as an entrainer for the separation of 2-methoxyethanol -water mixture by batch azeotropic distillation. Then the residue curve determination experiment was completed and the residue curves for the ternary system of 2-methoxyethanol-water-isopropyl acetate were plotted based on the experiment data. A batch azeotropic distillation process was proposed for the separation of 2-methoxyethanol-water mixture. The effect of the amount of entrainer on the yield of 2-methoxyethanol was studied and the proper ratio of entrainer to feed was obtained. When w(isopropyl acetate)︰w(water)=2~2.5,especially,one-time yield of 2-methoxyethanol was more than 90%.

Key words: 2-methoxyethanol, azeotropic distillation, isopropyl acetate, batch distillation

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