化工进展

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚甲基硅烷的研究进展

高 波,王 浩,王小宙   

  1. 国防科学技术大学航天与材料工程学院CFC国防科技重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410073
  • 出版日期:2011-08-05 发布日期:2011-08-05

Research progress of polymethylsilane

GAO Bo,WANG Hao,WANG Xiaozhou   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites,College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering,University of National Defence Technology,Changsha 410073,Hunan,China
  • Online:2011-08-05 Published:2011-08-05

摘要:

聚甲基硅烷是SiC陶瓷前体的一种,该前体含有大量的活性Si—H键,易于低温固化交联,因此受到了越来越多的关注。本文介绍了聚甲基硅烷主要合成方法,包括Wurtz耦合聚合法、超声合成法、脱氢耦合法和电化学合成法;讨论了聚甲基硅烷的改性方法如热交联改性或化学改性,对改性聚甲基硅烷的性能作了比较,并对今后的研究方向作了展望。

Abstract:

As a kind of precursor polymer of SiC ceramicspolymethylsilane has been paid more and more attention due to the great amount of active SiH bonds in the polymer backbonewhich endows the polymer low temperature curing property. The synthesis techniquesincluding Wurtz coupling methoddehydrogenation coupling methodultrasonic coupling method and electrochemical synthesis methodare reviewed. Besidesthe modification methods of polymethylsilanefor example heated-crosslink modification and chemical modificationalong with the properties of modified polymethylsilane are discussed. In additionthe research direction of polymethylsilane is also presented.

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