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大孔树脂对竹叶总黄酮的吸附平衡和动力学

康家胜,方 菊,魏凤玉,杨艳明   

  1. 合肥工业大学化学工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009
  • 出版日期:2011-10-05 发布日期:2011-10-05

Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of bamboo flavonoids on AB-8 resin

KANG Jiasheng,FANG Ju,WEI Fengyu,YANG Yanming   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,Anhui,China
  • Online:2011-10-05 Published:2011-10-05

摘要:

考察了7种大孔树脂对竹叶总黄酮的吸附及解吸特性,发现AB-8大孔树脂具有较高的吸附选择性和良好的脱附性能,并采用静态吸附实验研究了AB-8大孔树脂对竹叶总黄酮的吸附平衡和动力学特性。结果表明,Freundlich方程可较好地描述竹叶总黄酮在AB-8树脂上的吸附平衡;吸附自由能变?G<0,熵变?S>0,吸附为自发的熵增过程,升高温度有利于吸附分离。焓变?H13.45 kJ/mol,在氢键键能范围内;吸附竹叶总黄酮前后树脂的红外谱图也表明,AB-8树脂对竹叶总黄酮分子的吸附是以氢键形式发生的物理吸附。动力学研究表明,吸附过程符合二级动力学方程,颗粒外的液膜扩散是决定吸附速率的主要步骤。

Abstract:

Seven types of macroporous resin were selected to compare their performances in adsorbing and desorbing bamboo flavonoids. AB-8 macroporous resin showed high selectivity and good desorption property. Static sorption experiments were carried out to study the adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of bamboo flavonoids on AB-8 macroporous resin at different temperatures. The results indicated that Freundlich equation was  the best for the description of the adsorption equilibrium of bamboo flavonoids on AB-8 resinthe negative value of ΔG and the positive value of ?S showed that the adsorption was a spontaneous process of increased entropyand the increase of temperature would benefit the adsorption process. The adsorption heat ?H was 13.45 kJ/mol within the range of hydrogen bond energyand the FT-IR spectra of AB-8 resins before and after bamboo flavonoids adsorption further suggested that the adsorption of bamboo flavonoids on AB-8 resin was a type of physical adsorption with hydrogen bond. The kinetics results revealed the adsorption followed a pseudo-second-order reactionand the adsorption rate was mainly decided by the film diffusion.

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