化工进展

• 化工过程与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

盐水体系中环戊烷-甲烷水合物的相平衡及分解热

闫忠元1,陈朝阳1,颜克凤1,李小森1,李清平2,吕秋楠1   

  1. 1中国科学院广州能源研究所,中国科学院可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室;
    2中海石油研究中心
  • 出版日期:2010-06-05 发布日期:2010-06-05

Phase equilibrium and dissociation heat of cyclopentane-methane hydrate
in NaCl aqueous solution

YAN Zhongyuan1,CHEN Zhaoyang1,YAN Kefeng1,LI Xiaosen1,LI Qingping2,LÜ Qiunan1   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate,CAS,Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,
    Chinese Academy of Sciences;
    2 Technology Research Department
  • Online:2010-06-05 Published:2010-06-05

摘要: 利用可视化水合物相平衡实验装置,采用恒温压力搜索法,测定了284~303 K内环戊烷 (CP)-甲烷在NaCl溶液中的水合物相平衡数据,并采用Clausius-Clapeyron方程计算了其生成/分解热数据。实验结果表明,CP-甲烷水合物生成条件远低于纯甲烷水合物;采用甲烷辅助气体可使CP在高于其纯水合物四相点的更高温度范围内生成CP-甲烷水合物;CP-甲烷水合物相平衡压力随温度增大而升高;随着NaCl浓度的增大,相平衡压力线性升高,且温度越高,温度和NaCl浓度对相平衡压力的影响越大。CP-甲烷水合物的生成/分解热随着温度的升高而逐渐减小,随NaCl浓度的增加而减小。

Abstract: The phase equilibrium data of cyclopentane (CP)-methane hydrates in NaCl aqueous solutions were measured by pressure search procedure with a viewable experimental apparatus for gas hydrate. The formation and dissociation heats of CP-methane hydrates were calculated based on these phase equilibrium data using Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The formation of hydrate became markedly easier after CP addition to methane. At temperature higher than the quadruple point of pure CP hydrate,CP-methane hydrates could be formed at a low pressure when methane was used as a help gas. The phase equilibrium pressure of CP-methane hydrates increased with the increase in temperature,and linearly increased with NaCl concentration in solution. Moreover,the effect of temperature and NaCl concentration was more obvious at a higher temperature. The formation and dissociation heat of CP-methane hydrates decreased with the increase in temperature and NaCl concentration.

京ICP备12046843号-2;京公网安备 11010102001994号
版权所有 © 《化工进展》编辑部
地址:北京市东城区青年湖南街13号 邮编:100011
电子信箱:hgjz@cip.com.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发 技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn