化工进展

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乙炔氢氯化反应液相非汞催化体系的分析及优化

霍玉朋,罗 芩,杨 琴,蒋文伟,罗 云   

  1. 四川大学化学工程学院;成都惠恩精细化工有限责任公司;
    宜宾天源股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2009-07-05 发布日期:2009-07-05

Catalytic hydro-chlorination of acetylene:analysis and improvement of non-mercuric homogenous system

HUO Yupeng,LUO Qin,YANG Qin,JIANG Wenwei,LUO Yun   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University;Chengdu Huien Fine Chemical Co. Ltd.;Yibin Tianyuan Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2009-07-05 Published:2009-07-05

摘要: 以PtCl4为活性组分,伯胺81-R为溶剂,氯代十二烷为稀释剂制备了用于乙炔氢氯化反应的均相非汞催化体系。用紫外可见分光光度法、红外光谱法对催化体系进行了表征,分析得出催化活性物在均相体系中是以[PtCl6]2-[RNH3]2+离子对缔合的形态存在,并对该体系的催化机理进行了推测。通过正交试验进一步比较了多种催化助剂共同作用的情况,使液相非汞催化体系的组成得到了进一步的优化。实验结果表明,当铂离子的浓度为0.005 mol/L时,反应前20 h乙炔平均转化率可以达到80%以上,选择性大于99%。

Abstract: A non-mercuric homogenous system for hydro-chlorination of acetylene,which comprised PtCl4,81-R and 1-chlorododecane was prepared. The system was characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The active component was the ion-association complex [PtCl6]2-[RNH3]2+,and the reaction mechanism on this catalyst system was proposed. The performance of different applications with multiple catalyst promoters was compared through orthogonal experiments. The results showed that when the concentration of Pt+ was 0.005mol/L,the average conversion in the first 20 hours could be more than 80%,with the selectivity above 99%.

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