化工进展

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LK-C2萃取分离废线路板酸浸液中的铁和镍

张小娟,李鑫钢,曹宏斌   

  1. 天津大学化工学院天津大学精馏技术国家工程研究中心中国科学院过程工程研究所绿色过程工程院重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2009-04-05 发布日期:2009-04-05

Separation of Fe and Ni by solvent extraction with LK-C2 from nitric acid leaching solution of wasted printed circuit boards

ZHANG Xiaojuan,LI Xingang,CAO Hongbin   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityNational Engineering Research Center of Distillation TechnologyTianjin UniversityKey Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences
  • Online:2009-04-05 Published:2009-04-05

摘要: 针对废线路板酸浸液的硝酸介质体系,探讨了用LK-C2分离铁(Ⅲ)和镍的萃取及反萃条件。pH值为3.0010.00时分步采用20%LK-C2-煤油二级逆流萃取铁(Ⅲ)和镍,萃取率分别为96.14%99.35%。分别采用2.00 mol/LHCl二级逆流反萃回收铁和3.00 mol/LH2SO4三级逆流反萃回收镍,反萃率分别为99.18%98.32%

Abstract: LK-C2 was used to separate Fe and Ni from the nitric acid leaching solution of wasted printed circuit boards. Fe and Ni were extracted by using 20% LK-C2 in kerosene countercurrently at two stages at pH=3.00 and 10.00and the extraction rates were 96.14% and 99.35%respectively. Fe was stripped by 2.00mol/L HCl countercurrently at two stages and the stripping rate was 99.18%. Ni was stripped by 3.00mol/L H2SO4 countercurrently at three stages and the stripping rate was 98.32%.

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