化工进展

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利用工业生产废酸制间苯二酚

吴晓宇,张未星,吕秀阳   

  1. 浙江大学化学工程系
  • 出版日期:2009-02-05 发布日期:2009-02-05

Preparation of resorcinol using waste sulfuric acid

WU Xiaoyu,ZHANG Weixing,LÜ Xiuyang   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering,Zhejiang University
  • Online:2009-02-05 Published:2009-02-05

摘要: 钛白粉生产过程所产生的废硫酸经预处理、稀释后,用于间苯二胺酸性水解制备间苯二酚。考察了过渡金属盐催化剂、反应温度、时间等对间苯二酚收率的影响,结果表明在催化剂与硫酸摩尔比0.008∶2、反应温度220 ℃,反应时间9 h条件下,间苯二酚收率达到90.2%。改进后的处理工艺能够提高产率、降低能耗和废弃物排放。该工艺不仅回收利用废硫酸以降低污染,同时具有显著的经济价值。

Abstract: After pretreatment and dilution,waste sulfuric acid from titanium white production was used for preparation of resorcinol by acidic hydrolysis of meta-phenylenediamine. The effects of transition metal salt catalyst,reaction temperature and time on the yield of resorcinol were investigated. A yield of 90.2% was achieved under the conditions of mole ratio of catalyst to sulfuric acid 0.008∶2,reaction temperature 220℃ and reaction time 9h. Post treatment process was modified to give a higher yield,lower energy cost and less wastes.The process featuresnot only reduction of waste release by reuse of waste sulfuric acid,but also significant economic benefits.

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