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CO2、CH4和N2在不同硅/铝比β沸石上的吸附分离性能

徐晓亮,赵兴祥,孙林兵,刘晓勤   

  1. 南京工业大学化学化工学院,材料化学工程国家重点实验室;中环(中国)工程有限公司
  • 出版日期:2009-12-05 发布日期:2009-12-05

Adsorption separation of CO2, CH4 and N2 on β-zeolite with different SiO2/Al2O3 ratios

XU Xiaoliang,ZHAO Xingxiang,SUN Linbing,LIU Xiaoqin   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology;GCL Engineering Limited
  • Online:2009-12-05 Published:2009-12-05

摘要: 采用体积法在273 K和303 K温度下对CO2、CH4和N2在不同硅/铝比的β沸石上的吸附分离性能进行了研究。实验结果表明,Langmuir-Freundlich模型能够较好地拟合吸附实验数据;同一样品上,CO2的吸附量要大于CH4和N2的吸附量;随着硅铝比的减小CO2的吸附量增加,而硅/铝比对CH4和N2的吸附量的影响较小。通过结合Virial方程计算CO2、CH4和N2在不同硅/铝比β沸石上的亨利定律常数和吸附选择性,发现所研究样品对CO2/CH4和CO2/N2均具有很高的吸附选择性,随着样品硅/铝比的减小,CO2/CH4和CO2/N2的吸附选择性显著增加,说明较低硅/铝比β沸石有利于分离CO2。用Clausius-Clapeyron方程求得CO2、CH4和N2在不同硅/铝比的β沸石上的吸附热与吸附量无关,表明β沸石是一种表面势场均匀的吸附剂。

Abstract: The adsorption separation of CO2,CH4 and N2 was studied via volumetric measurements of β-zeolite samples with different SiO2/Al2O3 ratios at 273 and 303 K. Results showed that all the obtained adsorption isotherms are well correlated with the Langmuir-Freundlich model. For a certain sample,the adsorption capacity for CO2 is much higher than that for CH4 and N2. The adsorption capacity for CO2 increases with the decrease in SiO2/Al2O3 ratio under same temperature and pressure. The Henry law′s constant and adsorption equilibrium selectivity of CO2,CH4,and N2 on different β-zeolite samples were calculated via Virial equation,showing that the β-zeolite samples have higher equilibrium selectivity for CO2 over N2 and CH4. The selectivity of CO2 over N2 and CH4 increases with the decrease in SiO2/Al2O3 ratio. Therefore,the β-zeolite sample with a low SiO2/Al2O3 ratio is a good candidate for the separation of carbon dioxide from its mixture with methane and nitrogen. The isosteric adsorption heat for CO2,CH4 and N2 calculated by Clausius-Clapeyron equation is independent with the increase of adsorption loading,which indicates thatβ-zeolite is an energetically homogenous adsorbent.

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