化工进展

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乙基叔丁基醚的合成反应动力学

吕爱梅,郝兴仁   

  1. 中国石化齐鲁分公司研究院
  • 出版日期:2008-03-05 发布日期:2008-03-05

Kinetic study of synthesis of ethyl tert-butyl ether

LÜ Aimei,HAO Xingren   

  1. Research Institute of Qilu Branch Company,SINOPEC
  • Online:2008-03-05 Published:2008-03-05

摘要: 研究了以乙醇和碳四中的异丁烯为原料,QRE型阳离子交换树脂为催化剂合成乙基叔丁基醚(ETBE)的反应动力学,采用R-E型反应机理建立了反应动力学模型,求出了醚化反应速率方程。结果表明:异丁烯与乙醇醚化反应速率与乙醇浓度呈零级关系,与异丁烯、ETBE浓度可按拟一级进行数据处理;反应速率常数符合阿仑尼乌斯方程。经统计检验,所得醚化反应速率方程是高度显著的、可信的,可用于反应器的模拟计算。

Abstract: The kinetics of the synthesis of ethyl tertiary-butyl ether(ETBE) from ethanol and isobutene in C4 streams with cation exchange resin as catalysts was investigated. A kinetics model based on Redeal-Eley (R-E) reaction mechanism was established, which showed excellent agreement with experimental results. Reaction rate has no relation with the concentration of ethanol and pseudo-first order kinetics could be used to process concentrations of isobutene and ETBE in the reaction mixtures.

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