化工进展

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原子转移自由基聚合负载化催化剂研究进展

王 琳,闫新华,石 艳,戴 云,付志峰   

  1. 北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院;云南民族大学化学与生物技术学院
  • 出版日期:2008-12-05 发布日期:2008-12-05

Progress of atom transfer radical polymerization in immobilized catalyst system

WANG Lin,YAN Xinhua,SHI Yan,DAI Yun,FU Zhifeng   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology;School of Chemistry and Biotechnology,Yunnan Nationalities University
  • Online:2008-12-05 Published:2008-12-05

摘要: 综述了几种原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)用负载化催化体系的组成及应用,主要包括硅胶或石英、交联聚苯乙烯或其它聚合物为载体进行的催化剂负载化,它们都能够部分解决催化剂残留问题,但却有一定的局限性;负载/可溶性混杂催化体系成为解决这一问题的新方法,而且它与传统的均相催化体系相比,可控性没有明显差异,有希望作为未来解决催化剂残留的有效方法。最后展望了ATRP负载化催化剂的发展方向。

Abstract: The residual transition-metal catalyst in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) system may cause process and environment issues,that will restrict its commercialization. In this paper,several immobilized catalyst systems,including silica or quartz,cross-linked polystyrene or other polymers used as the immobilized catalysts of ATRP are summarized. They can solve part of the residual catalyst problem,but these approaches have some limitations. An immobilized/soluble hybrid ATRP system was developed to overcome this difficulty,and no noticeable differences between hybrid and conventional homogeneous catalyst were observed. This result indicates that immobilized/soluble hybrid catalyst system can be applicable to various ATRP systems.

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