化工进展

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微生物絮凝剂产生菌G-420的筛选及其絮凝特性

梁 颖,徐立志,黄亚洁,张学欢,张永奎   

  1. 四川大学化学工程学院
  • 出版日期:2007-09-25 发布日期:2007-09-25

Study on screening of bioflocculant-generating bacterium G-420 and its flocculating property

LIANG Ying,XU Lizhi,HUANG Yajie,ZHANG Xuehuan,ZHANG Yongkui   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University
  • Online:2007-09-25 Published:2007-09-25

摘要: 从活性污泥中分离得到一株微生物絮凝剂产生菌G-420,并对该菌所产絮凝剂MBF-420的絮凝特性进行了研究。实验结果表明:该絮凝剂为微生物胞外产物,絮凝活性成分主要分布在发酵液中;该絮凝剂有良好的热稳定性,于100 ℃水浴中保持30 min,絮凝率仍能达到93 %以上;具有较强的耐酸碱性;当絮凝剂用量为2.4 mg·L-1时,絮凝率高达95.99 %;以金属离子作助凝剂能有效提高絮凝率,最适宜的助凝剂为Ca2+;该絮凝剂对高岭土、土壤悬液、矿石粉等几种常见悬浊液体系均有较好絮凝效果。

Abstract: A strain of bioflocculant-generating bacterium, named G-420 was isolated from activated sludge. The flocculating property of MBF-420 produced by flocculant-generated bacteria G-420 was studied. It was shown that the bioflocculant was an extra-cellular production and the flocculating active components were mainly distributed in the fermentation broth. MBF-420 had good flocculating capability and could achieve the flocculating rate of 95.99 % for kaolin suspension at a dosage of 2.4 mg·L-1. Meanwhile, MBF-420 was heat-stable, while it was kept in boiling water for 30 min, the flocculating rate was still retained above 93%. It also could keep high flocculating activity in a wide range of pH from 1 to 10, and the best flocculating activity was attained when the pH value was 4. The addition of metal ion could increase the flocculation rate and Ca2+ was the best metal ion. It also presented a good flocculating effect on different suspensions.

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