化工进展

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含硅水凝胶膜中Na+的渗透性

黎新明,崔英德,尹国强,贾振宇,廖列文   

  1. 仲恺农业技术学院化学与化工系
  • 出版日期:2007-04-25 发布日期:2007-04-25

Diffusion of Na+ in silicon-containing hydrogel membrane

LI Xinming,CUI Yingde,YIN Guoqiang,JIA Zhenyu,LIAO Liewen   

  1. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Online:2007-04-25 Published:2007-04-25

摘要: 采用腔膜法测定Na+在γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH570)与甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)及N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(NVP)共聚物水凝胶角膜接触镜材料中的渗透系数,研究了Na+渗透系数的影响因素。结果表明,Na+在水凝胶膜中的扩散过程为稳态扩散,其渗透系数随温度升高而显著增大,但温度超过60℃,Na+渗透系数的增大幅度显著下降;水凝胶膜中Na+的渗透系数随NVP及KH570质量分数增多而增大,但KH570的质量分数超过15%,Na+的渗透系数反而随KH570含量增多而减小,其原因在于Na+被聚合物中的微孔陷阱捕获而无法跳出。

Abstract: The penetration coefficient of Na+ in copolymer hydrogel membrane of γ- (methacryloyl - oxy) propyltrimethoxysilane (KH 570),hydroxyethylmethacrylate(HEMA) and N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) was measured, and the factors influencing the penetration coefficient of Na+ were investigated as well. The results showed that the diffusion process of Na+ in the hydrogel was stable diffusion, and the penetration coefficient increased remarkably when the temperature increased, while the increase in penetration coefficient dropped when the temperature was over 60℃. The penetration coefficient increased as the content of KH 570 or NVP increased, while the penetration coefficient decreased as the content of KH 570 was over 15wt%. The reason was Na+ being captured by the microholes of the hydrogel.

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