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掺杂与表面包覆对尖晶石型LiMn2O4电化学性能的影响

胡拥军,李义兵,吴四贵   

  1. 湖南城市学院化学与环境工程系;巴彦淖尔紫金矿业有限公司
  • 出版日期:2007-04-25 发布日期:2007-04-25

Effect of doping and surface coating on the electrochemical properties of spinel LiMn2O4

HU Yongjun,LI Yibing,WU Sigui   

  1. Department of Chemistry,Hunan City University;Bayanzhaoer Zijin Ming Co. Ltd.
  • Online:2007-04-25 Published:2007-04-25

摘要: 用固相法制备了Cr3+和F-同时掺杂的尖晶石型LiMn2O4正极材料,并对掺杂材料进行氧化铝表面包覆改性,用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射研究了材料的表面形貌和晶体结构,用充放电实验和交流阻抗技术测试了材料的电化学性能。结果表明:LiMn2O4在掺杂Cr3+和F-及表面包覆氧化铝后仍为尖晶石型结构,随掺杂和包覆量的增加,材料首次放电容量降低,但循环性能明显改善,其中未掺杂、掺杂量为0.10和表面包覆0.3%的氧化铝的材料室温首次放电容量分别为125.3 mA•h/g、117.5 mA•h/g和113.7 mA•h/g,循环25次后容量保持率分别为82.7%、91.5%和93.6%,而55 ℃下25次循环后放电容量及其保持率以表面包覆氧化铝的最佳,分别达到104.2 mA•h/g和92.1%。

Abstract: Spinel LiMn2O4 cathode material doped with Cr3+ and F- was prepared by solid-state reaction,and the material was modified by coating Al2O3 on its surface. The morphology and structure were characterized with scanning electron micrograph and X-ray diffraction,and the electrochemical properties were studied with charging-discharging test and A.C impedance test. The results showed that both materials doped with Cr3+ and F- and coated with Al2O3 had a spinel structure. With increasing level of doping and coating,their initial discharging capacity reduced,but their cycling performance was greatly improved. The 1st discharging capacities of LiMn2O4,LiMn1.9Cr0.1O3.9F0.1 and LiMn1.9Cr0.1O3.9F0.1/coated 0.3%Al2O3 were 125.3,117.5 and 113.7mA·h·g-1 respectively,after 25 cycles,their capacity retentions were 82.7%,91.5% and 93.6% respectively. When cycling at 55℃,the electrochemical properties of the material coated with Al2O3 was the best,its discharging capacity and capacity retention after 25 cycles were 104.2 mA·h·g-1 and 92.1% respectively.

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