分子模拟多溴联苯醚在石英砂纳米孔中的吸附行为

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.09.037

化工进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (09): 3444-3451.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.09.037

分子模拟多溴联苯醚在石英砂纳米孔中的吸附行为

隋红^1,3, 李琳^1,3, 陈道毅², 吴国钟²

1. 天津大学化工学院精馏技术国家工程研究中心, 天津 300072;
2. 清华大学深圳研究生院海洋学部, 深圳市近海动力环境演变重点实验室, 广东深圳 518055;
3. 天津化学化工协同创新中心, 天津 300072

收稿日期:2015-02-02 修回日期:2015-04-10 出版日期:2015-09-05 发布日期:2015-09-05
通讯作者: 吴国钟,讲师,主要从事石油污染土壤的环境评估与修复研究。E-mail:w.guozhong@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn
作者简介:隋红(1976-),女,副教授,主要从事土壤修复、精馏方面的研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41471258)、天津市自然科学基金(12JCQNJC05300)、深圳市近海动力环境演变重点实验室项目(ZDSY20130402163735964)、深圳市海外高层次人才创新创业专项项目(KQC201109050083A)及国家环境保护公益性行业科研专项项目(201309006)

Molecular dynamic simulation of adsorption of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in silica nanopores

SUI Hong^1,3, LI Lin^1,3, CHEN Daoyi², WU Guozhong²

1. National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
2. Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Coastal Ocean Dynamics and Environment, Division of Ocean Science and Technology, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China;
3. Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China

Received:2015-02-02 Revised:2015-04-10 Online:2015-09-05 Published:2015-09-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 多溴联苯醚(PBDE)是一种广泛使用的阻燃剂,也是普遍关注的持久性有机污染物之一。利用分子模拟手段建立5种低溴代PBDE分子(BDE-28、BDE-47、BDE-77、BDE-99、BDE-153)在石英砂纳米孔(2.0nm、2.5nm、3.0nm、3.5nm)中的吸附模型,利用孔径变化模拟土壤的物理老化过程,并研究土壤有机质(SOM)对PBDE吸附能与均方位移(MSD)的影响。结果表明,孔径的缩小降低了体系的总势能和非键能,使其体系更加稳定;然而PBDE与石英砂之间的吸附能随孔径的缩小而增大,且该吸附能以范德华力为主,占体系吸附能的84.0%。SOM的加入则导致体系的总势能和非键能以及PBDE与石英砂之间的吸附能均降低,虽然与石英砂孔内表面的吸附能降低有利于PBDE分子的迁移,但由于SOM与PBDE之间的吸附作用占主导,抑制了PBDE在纳米孔中的扩散,因此PBDE的MSD值反而降低。

关键词: 分子模拟, 多溴联苯醚, 石英砂纳米孔, 土壤有机质, 吸附

Abstract: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are widely used flame retardants,which have become one branch of persistent organic pollutants with worldwide concern. In order to investigate adsorption of PBDEs in silica nanopores,molecular dynamic simulations were performed for five PBDEs,including BDE-28,BDE-47,BDE-77,BDE-99 and BDE-153 in silica nanopores with respective apertures of 2.0nm,2.5nm,3.0nm and 3.5nm. The system energy declined with the decrease in aperture,but an opposite tendency was observed for the adsorption energy between PBDEs and silica nanopores. The adsorption energy was dominated by van der Waals force which accounted for 84.0% of the overall adsorption energy. The mean square displacement (MSD) values for PBDEs in the silica nanopores decreased with the increase of adsorption energy. Additionally,the presence of soil organic matter (SOM) decreased the system energy and the adsorption energy between PBDEs and silica nanopores. The decrease of adsorption energy might favor PBDEs diffusion in nanopores,however,the MSD values for PBDEs were reduced since interaction between PBDEs and SOM seriously affected PBDEs diffusion properties.

Key words: molecular simulation, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, silica nanopores, soil organic matter, adsorption

中图分类号:

X131.3

隋红, 李琳, 陈道毅, 吴国钟 . 分子模拟多溴联苯醚在石英砂纳米孔中的吸附行为[J]. 化工进展, 2015, 34(09): 3444-3451.

SUI Hong, LI Lin, CHEN Daoyi, WU Guozhong. Molecular dynamic simulation of adsorption of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in silica nanopores[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progree, 2015, 34(09): 3444-3451.

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分子模拟多溴联苯醚在石英砂纳米孔中的吸附行为

Molecular dynamic simulation of adsorption of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in silica nanopores

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