[1] HAMMERSCHMIDT E G. Formation of gas hydrates in natural gas transmission lines[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1934, 26(8):851-855.
[2] SLOAN E D, KOH C A, SUM A K. Natural gas hydrates in flow assurance[M]. Oxford:Elsevier Inc., 2011:1-25.
[3] DELLECASE E, VOLK M. Hydrate formation in the University of Tulsa flowloop[R]. Denver:Colorado School of Mines, 2010.
[4] ZERPA L E, AMAN Z A, JOSHI S, et al. Predicting hydrate blockage in oil, gas and water-dominated systems[C]//Offshore Technology Conference, Texas, USA, 2012.
[5] LINGELEM M N, MAJEED A I, STANGE E. Industrial experience in evaluation of hydrate formation, inhibition, and dissociation in pipeline design and operation[J]. Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 1994, 715(1):75-93.
[6] SLOAN E D. Offore hydrate engineering handbook[M]. Texas:Richardson, 2000.
[7] NICHOLAS J W. Hydrate deposition in water saturated liquid condensate pipelines[D]. Golden:Colorado School of Mines, 2008.
[8] LIU Z J. Study of hydrate deposition and sloughing of gas-dominated pipelines numerical and analytical models[D]. Golden:Colorado School of Mines, 2017.
[9] GUARIGUATA A, PASCALL M A, GILMER M W, et al. Jamming of particles in a two-dimensional fluid-driven flow[J]. Physical Review E, 2012, 86(1):061311-1-061311-10.
[10] LAFOND P G. Particle jamming during the discharge of fluid-driven granular flow[D]. Golden:Colorado School of Mines, 2014.
[11] LEE B R, ZHANG X W, SA J H, et al. Hydrate deposition in gas-filled vertical pipes:effect of pipe size[C]//Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Gas Hydrates, Denver, USA, 2017.
[12] AMAN Z M, LORENZO M D, KOZIELSKI K, et al. Hydrate formation and deposition in a gas-dominant flowloop:initial studies of the effect of velocity and sub-cooling[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science & Engineering, 2016, 35:1490-1498.
[13] LORENZO M D, AMAN Z M, SOTO G S, et al. Hydrate formation in gas-dominant systems using a single-pass flowloop[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2014, 28(5):3043-3052.
[14] LORENZO M D, AMAN Z M, KOZIELSKI K, et al. Underinhibited hydrate formation and transport investigated using a single-pass gas-dominant flowloop[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2014, 28(11):7274-7284.
[15] SINQUIN A, CASSAR C, TEIXEIRA A, et al. Hydrate formation in gas dominant systems[C]//Offshore Technology Conference, Texas, USA, 2015.
[16] CASSAR C, SINQUIN A, TEIXEIRA A, et al. Hydrate formation in gas dominant systems:influence of the flow pattern[C]//Offshore Mediterranean Conference and Exhibition Ravenna, Ravenna, Italy, 2015.
[17] AMAN Z A, SYDDALL W G T, HABER A, et al. Characterization of crude oils that naturally resist hydrate plug formation[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2017, 31(6):5806-5816.
[18] TURNER D J. Clathrate hydrate formation in water-in-oil dispersions[D]. Golden:Colorado School of Mines, 2005.
[19] BOXALL J A, KOH C A, SLOAN E D, et al. Droplet size scaling of water-in-oil emulsions under turbulent flow[J]. Langmuir, 2012, 28(1):104-110.
[20] TURNER D J, MILLER K T, SLOAN E D, et al. Methane hydrate formation and an inward growing shell model in water-in-oil dispersions[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2009, 64:3996-4004.
[21] 柳杨,史博会,吕晓方,等. 油基水基及部分分散体系水合物堵管机理[J]. 科学通报, 2017, 62(13):1365-1376. LIU Y, SHI B H, LV X F. Hydrate plugging mechanisms of oil-dominated, water-dominated and partially dispersed system[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2017, 62(13):1365-1376.
[22] TAYLOR C J, MILLER K T, KOH C A, et al. Macroscopic investigation of hydrate film growth at the hydrocarbon water interface[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2007, 62(23):624-6533.
[23] FIDEL-DUFOUR A, GRUY F, HERRI J M, et al. Rheology of methane hydrate slurries during their crystallization in a water in dodecane emulsion under flowing[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2006, 61(2):505-515.
[24] LIU C W, LI M Z, LIU C T, et al. Micromechanical interactions between clathrate hydrate particles and water droplets:experiment and modeling[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2016, 30(8):6240-6248.
[25] GRASSO G A. Investigation of hydrate formation and transportability in multiphase flow systems[D]. Golden:Colorado School of Mines, 2015.
[26] 宋光春,李玉星,王武昌,等. 柴油+水+天然气体系中水合物堵管实验研究[J]. 化工进展, 2017, 36(8):2838-2846. SONG G C, LI Y X, WANG W C, et al. Experimental investigation on hydrate plugging in diesel oil + water + natural gas systems[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2017, 36(8):2838-2846.
[27] LACHANCE J W, TALLEY L D, SHATTO D P, et al. Formation of hydrate slurries in a once-through operation[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2012, 26(7):4059-4066.
[28] AMAN Z A, ZERPA L E, KOH C A, et al. Development of a tool to assess hydrate-plug-formation risk in oil-dominant pipelines[J]. SPE Journal, 2015, 20(4):884-892.
[29] GRASSO G A. Investigation of hydrate formation and transportability in multiphase flow systems[D]. Golden:Colorado School of Mines, 2015.
[30] RAO I, KOH C A, SLOAN E D, et al. Gas hydrate deposition on a cold surface in water-saturated gas systems[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2013, 52(18):6262-6269.
[31] LIU C W, LI Y X, WANG W Y, et al. Modeling the micromechanical interactions between clathrate hydrate particles and water droplets with reducing liquid volume[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2017, 163:44-55.
[32] ASPENES G, DIEKER L E, AMAN Z M, et al. Adhesion force between cyclopentane hydrates and solid surface materials[J]. Journal of Colloid & Interface Science, 2010, 343(2):529-536.
[33] SONG G C, LI Y X, WANG W C, et al. Investigation of hydrate plugging in natural gas+diesel oil+water systems using a high-pressure flow loop[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2017, 158:480-489.
[34] STRAUME E O, KAKITANI C, MERINO-GARCIA D, et al. Experimental study of the formation and deposition of gas hydrates in non-emulsifying oil and condensate systems[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2016, 155:111-126.
[35] AA-MAJID A, LEE W, SRIVASTAVA V, et al. The study of gas hydrate formation and particle transportability using a high pressure flowloop[C]//Offshore Mediterranean Conference and Exhibition, Texas, USA, 2016.
[36] JOSHI S V, GRASSO G A, LAFOND P G, et al. Experimental flowloop investigations of gas hydrate formation in high water cut systems[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2013, 97(7):198-209.
[37] WANG W C, FAN S S, LIANG D Q, et al. Experimental study on flow characteristics of tetrahydrofuran hydrate slurry in pipelines[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry, 2010, 19(3):318-322.
[38] BALAKIN B V, PEDERSEN H, KILINC Z, et al. Turbulent flow of freon R11 hydrate slurry[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2010, 70(3/4):177-182.
[39] CHEN J, YAN K L, CHEN G J, et al. Insights into the formation mechanism of hydrate plugging in pipelines[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2015, 122:284-290.
[40] VIJAYAMOHAN P. Experimental investigation of gas hydrate formation, plugging and transportability in partially dispersed and water continuous systems[D]. Golden:Colorado School of Mines, 2015.
[41] AKHFASH M, AMAN Z A, AHN S Y, et al. Gas hydrate plug formation in partially-dispersed water-oil systems[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2016, 140:337-347. |