Analysis of convective heat transfer and thermo-economic performance of Al2O3-CuO/water hybrid nanofluids

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-1222

Abstract

Abstract:

To investigate the single-phase heat transfer performance of hybrid nanofluid in a tube, the flow and heat transfer characteristics of Al₂O₃-CuO/water (W) hybrid nanofluid and its corresponding mono nanofluid were comparatively investigated under Reynold number of 1040—7086 and volume fraction of 0.02%, respectively. The results indicated that the addition of particles led to the advancement of Reynolds number range in the transition zone. Compared with deionized water, the maximum Nu enhancement of Al₂O₃/W and Al₂O₃-CuO/W nanofluids was 32.09% and 38.38% under laminar region (1040<Re<1891), respectively, however, the heat transfer performance of CuO/W nanofluids was worse than that of water. The reason was that the forward driving force of CuO/W nanofluid was not sufficient to overcome the self-weight and it was easy to deposit on the inner wall of the tube. In the turbulent flow region (4073<Re<7806), the heat transfer performance of all studied nanofluids was more remarkable than that of water in the combination of strong forward driving force and the rotation of fluid molecules themselves. The Al₂O₃-CuO/W hybrid nanofluids had the optimum heat transfer performance under turbulent flow region. Considering the comprehensive heat transfer performance and economic factor, the most suitable nanofluids were Al₂O₃/W and Al₂O₃-CuO/W nanofluids for practical application under the laminar and turbulent flow regions, respectively.

Key words: hybrid nanofluid, heat conduction, nanoparticles, convection, flow and heat transfer performance, enhanced heat transfer factor, thermo-economic analysis

摘要：

为了探究管内混合纳米流体单相对流传热性能，实验对比研究了雷诺数为1040～7086范围内体积分数为0.02%的Al₂O₃-CuO/水（W）混合纳米流体及其相应的一元纳米流体的流动与传热特性。结果表明，纳米颗粒的添加导致在过渡区雷诺数范围提前，在层流范围（1040<Re<1891）内，Al₂O₃/W和Al₂O₃-CuO/W纳米流体的Nu数与去离子水相比分别最大增加了32.09%和38.38%；而CuO/W纳米流体由于团聚体尺寸大，流体向前驱动力不足以克服自重易沉积于管内壁，传热效果反而比水差。在紊流范围（4073<Re<7806）内，受向前驱动力及流体分子自身旋转的作用，纳米流体的传热性能明显高于纯水，且混合纳米流体的综合传热性能最佳。综合考虑综合传热性能与经济性因素，在层流与紊流区内最适用于实际工业生产的纳米流体分别为Al₂O₃/W和Al₂O₃-CuO/W纳米流体。

关键词: 混合纳米流体, 热传导, 纳米粒子, 对流, 流动与传热特性, 强化传热因子, 热经济性分析

CLC Number:

TK124

GUO Wenjie, ZHAI Yuling, CHEN Wenzhe, SHEN Xin, XING Ming. Analysis of convective heat transfer and thermo-economic performance of Al₂O₃-CuO/water hybrid nanofluids[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(5): 2315-2324.

郭文杰, 翟玉玲, 陈文哲, 申鑫, 邢明. Al₂O₃-CuO/水混合纳米流体对流传热性能及热经济性分析[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(5): 2315-2324.

Figures/Tables 13

名称	粒径/nm	形状	密度/kg·m^-3	热导率/W·m^-1·K^-1	价格/USD·g^-1	纯度/%	厂商
Al₂O₃	20	棒状	3970	35	0.305	≥99.90	北京德科岛金
CuO	40	球形	6310	76.5	0.305	≥99.90
去离子水			998.2	0.599		≥99.90	实验室

纳米流体	热导率关联式	黏度关联式
CuO/W	$λ = λ b f 0.04 + e - 0.002 T - 0.4157$	$μ = μ b f 0.165 + e 1.104 × 10 - 5 T - 0.4157$
Al₂O₃ /W	$λ = λ b f 1.04 + e - 79.97 T - 0.7176$	$μ = μ b f 0.121 + e 6.305 × 10 - 5 T 1.786$
Al₂O₃-CuO/W	$λ = λ b f 1.07 + e - 36.16 T - 0.615$	$μ = μ b f 1.152 + e - 207.746 × 10 - 5 T - 1.094$

纳米流体	热导率关联式	黏度关联式
CuO/W	$λ = λ b f 0.04 + e - 0.002 T - 0.4157$	$μ = μ b f 0.165 + e 1.104 × 10 - 5 T - 0.4157$
Al₂O₃ /W	$λ = λ b f 1.04 + e - 79.97 T - 0.7176$	$μ = μ b f 0.121 + e 6.305 × 10 - 5 T 1.786$
Al₂O₃-CuO/W	$λ = λ b f 1.07 + e - 36.16 T - 0.615$	$μ = μ b f 1.152 + e - 207.746 × 10 - 5 T - 1.094$

关联式	层流区（1040<Re<1891）	紊流区（3629<Re<7806）
f	Al₂O₃/W： $f = 0.947 × R e - 1.02 × 1 + φ 22565$	Al₂O₃/W： $f = 0.972 × R e - 0.303 × 1 + φ - 3406$
	Al₂O₃-CuO/W： $f = 4.09 × R e - 1.04 × 1 + φ 16090$	CuO/W： $f = 1.14 × R e - 0.408 × 1 + φ 568$
		Al₂O₃-CuO/W： $f = 0.268 × R e - 0.314 × 1 + φ 3567$
Nu	Al₂O₃/W： $N u = 1.671 × R e 0.456 × P r - 0.123 × 1 + φ - 7323$	Al₂O₃/W： $N u = 0.301 × R e 0.766 × P r 0.560 × 1 + φ - 12425$
	Al₂O₃-CuO/W： $N u = 1.383 × R e 0.627 × P r - 1.796 × 1 + φ 634$	CuO/W： $N u = 3.128 × R e 1.077 × P r - 0.827 × 1 + φ - 25694$
		Al₂O₃-CuO/W： $N u = 0.016 × R e 1.03 × P r - 0.451 × 1 + φ - 122$

关联式	层流区（1040<Re<1891）	紊流区（3629<Re<7806）
f	Al₂O₃/W： $f = 0.947 × R e - 1.02 × 1 + φ 22565$	Al₂O₃/W： $f = 0.972 × R e - 0.303 × 1 + φ - 3406$
	Al₂O₃-CuO/W： $f = 4.09 × R e - 1.04 × 1 + φ 16090$	CuO/W： $f = 1.14 × R e - 0.408 × 1 + φ 568$
		Al₂O₃-CuO/W： $f = 0.268 × R e - 0.314 × 1 + φ 3567$
Nu	Al₂O₃/W： $N u = 1.671 × R e 0.456 × P r - 0.123 × 1 + φ - 7323$	Al₂O₃/W： $N u = 0.301 × R e 0.766 × P r 0.560 × 1 + φ - 12425$
	Al₂O₃-CuO/W： $N u = 1.383 × R e 0.627 × P r - 1.796 × 1 + φ 634$	CuO/W： $N u = 3.128 × R e 1.077 × P r - 0.827 × 1 + φ - 25694$
		Al₂O₃-CuO/W： $N u = 0.016 × R e 1.03 × P r - 0.451 × 1 + φ - 122$

References 31

1	WEN T, LU L, ZHANG S, et al. Experimental study and CFD modelling on the thermal and flow behavior of EG/water ZnO nanofluid in multiport mini channels[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021, 182: 116089.
2	BUONGIORNO J. Convective transport in nanofluids[J]. Journal of Heat Transfer, 2006, 128(3): 240-250
3	AMERI M, AMANI M, AMANI P. Thermal performance of nanofluids in metal foam tube: Thermal dispersion model incorporating heterogeneous distribution of nanoparticles[J]. Advanced Powder Technology, 2017, 28(10): 2747-2755.
4	HAMZAH M H, SIDIK N A C, KEN T L, et al. Factors affecting the performance of hybrid nanofluids: A comprehensive review[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2017, 115: 630-646.
5	YANG L, DU K. A comprehensive review on heat transfer characteristics of TiO₂ nanofluids[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2017, 108: 11-31.
6	ZHANG S, LU L, WEN T, et al. Turbulent heat transfer and flow analysis of hybrid Al₂O₃-CuO/water nanofluid: An experiment and CFD simulation study[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021, 188: 116589.
7	郑钦月, 章学来, 王章飞, 等. 表面活性剂对纳米流体真空制取冰桨的影响[J]. 高校化学工程学报, 2019, 33(2):435-442.
	ZHENG Q Y, ZHANG X L, WANG Z F, et al. Effects of surfactants on vacuum ice-making of nano-fluids[J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities, 2019, 33(2):435-442.
8	YOGESWARAN M, KADIRGAMA K, RAHMAN M M, et al. Temperature analysis when using ethylene-glycol-based TiO₂ as a new coolant for milling[J]. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 11: 2272-2281.
9	BHANVASE B A, SARODE M R, PUTTERWAR L A, et al. Intensification of convective heat transfer in water/ethylene glycol based nanofluids containing TiO₂ nanoparticles[J]. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 2014, 82: 123-131.
10	AZMI W H, HAMID K A, USRI N A, et al. Heat transfer and friction factor of water and ethylene glycol mixture based TiO₂ and Al₂O₃ nanofluids under turbulent flow[J]. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 76: 24-32.
11	SUNDAR L S, SHARMA K V, SINGH M K, et al. Hybrid nanofluids preparation, thermal properties, heat transfer and friction factor—A review[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 68: 185-198.
12	ADUN H, KAVAZ D, DAGBASI M. Review of ternary hybrid nanofluid: Synthesis, stability, thermophysical properties, heat transfer applications, and environmental effects[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 328: 129525.
13	GUPTA M, SINGH V, KUMAR R, et al. A review on thermophysical properties of nanofluids and heat transfer applications[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 74: 638-670.
14	VALLEJO J P, PRADO J I, LUGO L. Hybrid or mono nanofluids for convective heat transfer applications. A critical review of experimental research[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022, 203: 117926.
15	TURCU R, DARABONT A L, NAN A, et al. New polypyrrole-multiwall carbon nanotubes hybrid materials[J]. Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 2006, 8(2): 643-647.
16	马明琰, 翟玉玲, 轩梓灏, 等. 三元混合纳米流体稳定性及热性能[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(8): 4179-4186.
	MA Mingyan, ZHAI Yuling, XUAN Zihao, et al. Stability and thermal performance of ternary hybrid nanofluids[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(8): 4179-4186.
17	HAMID K A, AZMI W H, NABIL M F, et al. Experimental investigation of nanoparticle mixture ratios on TiO₂-SiO₂ nanofluids heat transfer performance under turbulent flow[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2018, 118: 617-627.
18	MUKHERJEE S, MISHRA P C, ALJUWAYHEL N F, et al. Thermo-fluidic performance of SiO₂-ZnO/water hybrid nanofluid on enhancement of heat transport in a tube: experimental results[J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2022, 182: 107808.
19	BHATTAD A, SARKAR J. Hydrothermal performance of plate heat exchanger with an alumina-graphene hybrid nanofluid: Experimental study[J]. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2020, 42(7): 1-10.
20	GUPTA M, SINGH V, KUMAR S, et al. Experimental analysis of heat transfer behavior of silver, MWCNT and hybrid (silver+MWCNT) nanofluids in a laminar tubular flow[J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2020, 142(4): 1545-1559.
21	MA M Y, ZHAI Y L, YAO P T, et al. Synergistic mechanism of thermal conductivity enhancement and economic analysis of hybrid nanofluids[J]. Powder Technology, 2020, 373: 702-715.
22	DAS P K. A review based on the effect and mechanism of thermal conductivity of normal nanofluids and hybrid nanofluids[J]. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2017, 240: 420-446.
23	AHMED W, KAZI S N, CHOWDHURY Z Z, et al. Ultrasonic assisted new Al₂O₃@TiO₂-ZnO/DW ternary composites nanofluids for enhanced energy transportation in a closed horizontal circular flow passage[J]. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2021, 120: 105018.
24	杨世铭, 陶文铨. 传热学[M]. 4版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006: 563.
	YANG S M, TAO W Q. Heat transfer[M]. 4th ed. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2006: 563.
25	BABU J A R, KUMAR K K, RAO S S. State-of-art review on hybrid nanofluids[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 77: 551-565.
26	XUAN Z H, ZHAI Y L, MA M Y, et al. Thermo-economic performance and sensitivity analysis of ternary hybrid nanofluids[J]. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2021, 323: 114889.
27	SIEDER E N, TATE G E. Heat transfer and pressure drop of liquids in tubes[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1936, 28(12): 1429-1435.
28	DITTUS F W, BOELTER L M K. Heat transfer in automobile radiators of the tubular type[J]. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 1985, 12(1): 3-22.
29	INCROPERA F P, DEWITT D P, BERGMAN T L, et al. Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer[M]. New York: Wiley, 1996.
30	BLASIUS H. Das aehnlichkeitsgesetz bei reibungsvorgängen in flüssigkeiten[M]//Mitteilungen über Forschungsarbeiten auf dem Gebiete des Ingenieurwesens. Berlin, Heidelberg:Springer, 1913: 1-41.
31	DEMIRKIR Ç, ERTÜRK H. Convective heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of graphene-water nanofluids in transitional flow[J]. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2021, 121: 105092.

[1]	XIAO Hui, ZHANG Xianjun, LAN Zhike, WANG Suhao, WANG Sheng. Advances in flow and heat transfer research of liquid metal flowing across tube bundles [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(S1): 10-20.
[2]	ZHANG Zuoqun, GAO Yang, BAI Chaojie, XUE Lixin. Thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) mixed matrix reverse osmosis (MMRO) membranes from secondary interface polymerization containing in situ grown ZIF-8 nano-particles [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(S1): 364-373.
[3]	WANG Shangbin, OU Hongxiang, XUE Honglai, CAO Haizhen, WANG Junqi, BI Haipu. Effect of xanthan gum and nano silica on the properties of fluorine-free surfactant mixed solution foam [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(9): 4856-4862.
[4]	XIE Zhiwei, WU Zhangyong, ZHU Qichen, JIANG Jiajun, LIANG Tianxiang, LIU Zhenyang. Viscosity properties and magnetoviscous effects of Ni_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄ vegetable oil-based magnetic fluid [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(7): 3623-3633.
[5]	DONG Xiaoshan, WANG Jian, LIN Fawei, YAN Beibei, CHEN Guanyi. Exsolved metal nanoparticles on perovskite oxides: exsolution, driving force and control strategy [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(6): 3049-3065.
[6]	XU Guobin, LIU Honghao, LI Jie, GUO Jiaqi, WANG Qi. Preparation and properties of ZnO QDs water-based inkjet fluorescent ink [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(6): 3114-3122.
[7]	CHEN Yixin, ZHEN Yaoyao, CHEN Ruihao, WU Jiwei, PAN Limei, YAO Chong, LUO Jie, LU Chunshan, FENG Feng, WANG Qingtao, ZHANG Qunfeng, LI Xiaonian. Preparation of platinum based nanocatalysts and their recent progress in hydrogenation [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(6): 2904-2915.
[8]	LIU Yulong, YAO Junhu, SHU Chuangchuang, SHE Yuehui. Biosynthesis and EOR application of magnetic Fe₃O₄ NPs [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(5): 2464-2474.
[9]	SI Yinfang, HU Yujie, ZHANG Fan, DONG Hao, SHE Yuehui. Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles and its application to antibacterial [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(4): 2013-2023.
[10]	CHEN Peijia, GE Xin, LIANG Weijie, YIN Shuang, ZHANG Zhicong, LYU Jianer, LIU Weidong, CHEN Youpeng, GE Jianfang. Research progress of polymer-based thermal interface materials and thermal conductivity properties [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(S1): 269-281.
[11]	SONG Chao, YE Xuemin, LI Chunxi. Molecular dynamics study on the influence of self-assembly behaviors of nanoparticles and surfactants on the properties of silicone oil/water interface [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(S1): 366-375.
[12]	XIONG Xin, SU Qingzong, NONG Zengyao, WANG Yaxiong. Visualization and numerical analysis of heat transfer enhancement in the shell and tube latent thermal energy storage unit by the heating method [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(9): 4635-4643.
[13]	CAI Chuyue, FANG Xiaoming, LING Ziye, ZHANG Zhengguo. Research progress on thermal conductivity enhancement and form stability improvement of phase change thermal interface materials [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(9): 4907-4917.
[14]	ZHANG Chunwei, LI Shanfeng, GUO Yongzhao, ZHANG Xuejun, JIANG Long. Gravity effect on PCM melting process under constant heat flux boundary [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(8): 4129-4139.
[15]	ZHANG Wei, AN Xingye, LIU Liqin, LONG Yinying, ZHANG Hao, CHENG Zhengbai, CAO Haibing, LIU Hongbin. Preparation and electrochemical performance of lignin nanoparticles/natural fiber based activated carbon fiber materials [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(7): 3770-3783.

Analysis of convective heat transfer and thermo-economic performance of Al₂O₃-CuO/water hybrid nanofluids

Al₂O₃-CuO/水混合纳米流体对流传热性能及热经济性分析

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 13

References 31

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments