Abstract: In the post-financial crisis era，the economics and refining sectors of the developed countries seemed to be at a standstill，on the other hand，the oil refining industries of China，India，and other Asian emerging economies maintained steady growth momentum，the new additional capacity is in the front row，the current total refining capacity have accounted for 28% of the whole world，promoting global refining industry progress. This paper analyzes the favorable opportunities which China，India refining enterprise is facing，such as the rapid development of the economy and domestic oil rapid growth of demand，and also presented the series of challenges including the tighten supply of crude oil，high crude oil external dependence，oil refining overcapacity，Middle East competition and carbon dioxide emissions pressures，it is advisable to take the following measures：expanding the oil sources to realize the resource diversity，strengthen the refining-chemical integration，focusing on the technology innovation and reducing carbon dioxide emissions.

Key words: refining industry, Asia, opportunities, challenges

摘要： 在欧美等发达国家经济停滞的后金融危机时代，中国、印度等亚洲国家炼油业保持了平稳增长势头，总炼油能力已占世界份额的28%，成为了推动世界炼油业发展的生力军。本文分析了中国、印度等亚洲新兴国家的炼油企业面临的国内经济快速发展、石油需求迅速增长的有利机遇和原油资源对外依存度高、炼油产能过剩、来自中东的竞争压力显现、二氧化碳减排压力增大等挑战，提出了扩大原料来源、强化炼化一体化、加强技术创新、减少二氧化碳排放等发展对策。

关键词: 炼油, 亚洲, 机遇, 挑战