Abstract:

Aerobic granular sludge is a new type of environmental biological treatment material，and by the virtue of its compact structure，microbial diversity and excellent settling property，it has attracted the attention of researchers in the field of biological treatment of sewage concerns. This paper summarizes the formation process，structure，and characteristics of aerobic granular sludge. Meanwhile the application of aerobic sludge granulation is reviewed，including toxic organic wastewater treatment，dairy wastewater treatment，nitrogen and phosphorus removal， removal of heavy metals and dyes，granule removal，and nuclear waste removal.

摘要：

好氧颗粒污泥是一种新型的废水生物处理材料，它凭借其密实的结构、多样的微生物种群以及优良的沉降性能已经引起了许多学者的关注。本文对好氧颗粒污泥的形成及结构、特性加以综述。并重点关注了近年来国内外好氧颗粒污泥的应用，主要包括：有机有毒废水的处理、乳品废水的处理、氮和磷的去除、重金属和染料的去除、颗粒物的去除、核废料的去除等方面。