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Optimization of synthesis of β-Co(OH)2 by response surface methodology

ZHAO Meixia,GAO Jun,ZHANG Hongfeng,GAO Xiaohan   

  1. (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266510,Shandong,China)
  • Online:2011-03-05 Published:2011-03-05

响应面法优化β-Co(OH)2的合成

赵美霞,高 军,张红凤,高晓涵   

  1. (山东科技大学化学与环境工程学院,山东 青岛 266510)

Abstract:

β-Co(OH)2 was synthesized with cobalt sulfatesodium hydroxide as raw materialsammonia as complexing agentand ascorbic acid as protective agent. The effects of reaction temperatureconcentration of NaOHmolar ratio of complexing agent to cobalt ion on the yield were investigatedand the reaction conditions were optimized by response surface methodologyRSMwith three factors and three levels. A correlation model for the optimized synthesis yield of β-Co(OH)2 was presented. The optimal synthesis conditions of β-Co(OH)2 with ascorbic acid were as followsreaction temperature 79 concentration of NaOH 2.89mol/Lratio of complexing agent to cobalt ion 2.19and the optimized yield was 97.40%. The structure of the product was verified by XRD.

摘要:

以硫酸钴、氢氧化钠为原料,氨水为络合剂,抗坏血酸为保护剂合成β-Co(OH)2。实验研究了反应温度、氢氧化钠溶液浓度、络合剂与硫酸钴中Co2+的摩尔比和保护剂对产品收率的影响。采用三因素三水平的响应面分析法对工艺条件进行优化,得到了β-Co(OH)2合成的最优工艺条件。实验结果表明:在反应温度为79 、氢氧化钠溶液浓度为2.89 mol/L、络合剂与硫酸钴中Co2+的摩尔比为2.19等条件下,合成的β-Co(OH)2最高收率为97.40%,同时通过X射线衍射对产物进行了结构表征。

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