Abstract:

Bio-oil is categorized into vegetable oil，pyrolysis oil and biodiesel in terms of raw material type. Research progress of bio-oil is reviewed in production methods and principles，physicochemical properties and industrial applications. Its application in food，chemical and fuel material industries is also summarized. The major problems in the field of bio-oils are listed and the future development of bio-oil applications is also prospected.

摘要：

介绍了国内外生物油的发展现状。根据生物油制备原料不同，将其分为植物油、热裂解油和生物柴油等。概括了生物油制备的方法和原理，分析3种生物油的物理化学性质。综述了生物油的主要应用方式，包括食品加工、化工应用和燃烧应用等。最后总结了生物油领域存在的主要问题，并对生物油应用方面的发展方向进行了展望。