Abstract: With the increase of environment pollution from tail gas of vehicles，decrease of sulfur contents in fuel oil becomes more and more important. The advances in hydrogen peroxide as oxidant for deep desulfurization of diesel are reviewed. Much attention should be given in increasing the catalytic efficiency and improving catalyst separation.

摘要： 介绍了液体燃料深度脱硫、氧化脱硫的理论原理，从两个方面综述了以过氧化氢为氧化剂进行深度氧化脱硫的研究进展。提出了未来催化过氧化氢氧化深度脱硫研究的主要方向是提高催化剂效率及易于分离的方法。