Abstract: Template method is preferable to other approaches for the preparation of nanomaterials，with which the structure，morphology and size of nanomaterials can be effectively controlled by simply altering the nature of template and the preparation conditions. Therefore，preparation of nanomaterials by means of template method is a hot research topic in materials science and attracts much attention in recent years. The present review summarizes the development in preparation of nanomaterials with soft and hard template methods. Finally，the developing trends of template method for preparing nanomaterials are proposed.

摘要： 模板法可以有效控制所合成纳米材料的形貌、结构和大小，因而成为目前制备纳米材料的一种重要手段。本文主要综述了软、硬模板法制备纳米材料的研究进展，重点介绍几种高分子聚合物为模板制备无机纳米材料的基本原理和主要特点，并在此基础上提出了模板法制备纳米材料需要解决的问题和应用前景。