Abstract: Oxidative desulfurization (ODS) is a promising new method for deep desulfurization of oil，and H₂O₂ is the most common oxidant to be used. In this paper，we focused on the catalyzed oxidative desulfurization with H₂O₂ as oxidant，and also，the effects and mechanisms of different catalysts in the desulfurization，such as organic acid，heteropoly acid，molecular sieve and ionic liquid，were discussed. The prospect of deep desulfurization was presented.

摘要： 氧化脱硫技术是一种很有发展前途的脱硫技术，过氧化氢是油品氧化脱硫技术中研究最普遍的氧化剂。综述了近年来国内外以过氧化氢为氧化剂的燃料油氧化脱硫技术的研究进展，介绍了在不同的催化剂如有机酸、杂多酸、分子筛、离子液体等作用下过氧化氢氧化脱硫的效果及其机理，同时对其应用前景进行了展望。