Abstract: Conducting polymer nanomaterials not only have high conductivity, but also have special properties of nanomaterials. Therefore, these materials have application prospect in many fields. In this paper, the synthetic methods of conducting polymer nanomaterials including template method and templateless method are discussed. The template method could be divided into hard and soft template methods. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are analyzed through taking the preparation of polyaniline as examples mainly. The development prospect of such conductive polymer nanomaterials is also presented.

摘要： 导电高分子纳米材料不仅具有一定的导电性能，而且兼具纳米材料的特殊性能，因而在很多领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文将导电高分子纳米材料的制备方法分为模板法和无模板法两大类进行探讨，模板法又分为硬模板和软模板法，主要以聚苯胺的制备进行举例，对每种方法的优缺点进行了分析，并对导电高分子纳米材料的未来发展进行了展望。