Abstract: The latest development of nanoparticles used in nanofluids is reviewed. The effects of nanoparticles and base fluids on enhanced thermal conductivity are analyzed in detail. Experimental results indicate that the addition of nanoparticles truly influences the thermal conductivity of fluids. Furthermore，cool storage technology and the industrial application of phase change nanofluids are discussed.

摘要： 概述了纳米流体中所用纳米颗粒材质的最新进展，分析了不同纳米颗粒和不同基液对纳米流体导热系数的影响。大量的实验数据都表明，纳米粒子的添加对流体的导热性能确实存在影响。最后，探索了它作为相变蓄冷材料的技术优势及其在工业中的应用。