Abstract: In this paper the studies on the solvation effect of the ionic liquid in supported ionic liquid catalysts (SILCs), especially，as a solvent of catalytic active sites and modifying the hydrophobic property of micro-environments around active sites are reviewed. The questions and trends in the future application of SILCs are also presented.

摘要： 针对负载离子液体催化剂中离子液体的溶剂效应方面的研究进行了综述，系统地介绍了离子液体作为催化活性中心的溶剂，以及利用离子液体的疏水特性调节催化活性中心周边微环境等方面的研究进展，以期指出负载型离子液体催化剂应用中离子液体作为替代溶剂时存在的问题及其未来发展趋势。