Abstract: This review gives a wide scope on the use of ion exchange resins as catalysts in organic synthesis，such as acylation，alkylation，esterification，etherification，aldolisation，isomerisation and oligomerisation，epoxidation and ring-opening of epoxides. Compared with inorganic catalysts，the exchange resin as catalysts shows excellent catalytic performance and could be readily recycled. The prospect of application of ion exchange resins as catalyst is discussed.

摘要： 介绍了离子交换树脂催化剂在酰基化、烷基化、酯化、醚化、醛酮缩合、异构化和低聚、环氧化和开环等有机合成反应中的应用进展；评述了离子交换树脂催化剂的催化性能和可回收利用性；展望了离子交换树脂类催化剂的未来发展方向。