Abstract: In this paper，the conception，classification，conducting and doping mechanisms of structural conductive polymer materials are introduced，according to the latest development trends of structural conductive polymer materials and nano-materials. Recent advances of research on synthesis methods of conductive polymer micro/nano-particles in and out of China are also summarized. The problems to be resolved in further investigations are pointed out.

摘要： 根据结构型导电高分子材料和纳米材料的发展趋势，介绍了结构型导电高分子材料的概念、分类及导电和掺杂机理，综述了近年来国内外科研工作者对导电高分子纳米粒子制备方法的研究进展状况，最后指出了纳米粒子研究中需要解决的问题。