Abstract: This paper presents the preparation methods of the biomimic membranes，which include the self-assembled approach，LB (Langmuir-Blodgett) technique，graft-modification technique，in-situ polymerization method，cast method，chemical vapor deposition method，and molecular deposition method. The research results of the cellular biomimic membranes，inorganic biomimic membranes，and hydrophobic biomimic membranes are given in this review; the practical application is also discussed. In the end，the latest trends in the study of biomimic membranes are predicted.

摘要： 介绍了仿生膜的制备方法，包括自组装成膜法、LB 膜法、接枝改性法、原位聚合法、浇铸法、化学气相沉积法（CVD）和分子沉积法；综述了细胞膜仿生膜、仿生无机膜和仿生疏水膜的研究成果；列举了仿生膜的实际应用；最后对仿生膜的研究趋势作了展望。