Abstract: The research progress of nanofluids boiling heat transfer is summarized. The mechanism is analyzed from nanofluids properties and boiling surface characteristics. Nanoparticles，boiling surface and the relationship between them are the main reason for the difference in experiment results. In addition，the application prospect of nanoparticles in the refrigeration system and further research on boiling heat transfer of nanofluids are presented.

摘要： 介绍了纳米流体沸腾传热的最新研究，从纳米流体特性和沸腾表面特性两个方面阐述纳米流体沸腾传热的作用机制，指明纳米颗粒和沸腾表面特性以及两者之间的交互关系是目前研究结果存在分歧的主要原因。对纳米颗粒在制冷系统中的应用基础研究进行了展望，并指明了纳米流体沸腾传热的研究方向。