Abstract: In the paper,the current situation of the use of coal,petroleum and natural gas in China was presented. And also,new technologies and development trend of the fossil energy utilization were analyzed. Then,combined with the development requirement of economy,society and environmental protection,some development proposals were respectively put forward for the optimal utilization of coal,petroleum and natural gas. Coal to electricity is the best way for safe,economic and clean utilization. Modern coal chemical industry needs to move steadily forward with innovation and development. Refinery needs to continuously decrease the diesel/gasoline ratio and increase the jet fuel production. And,fuel refinery should accelerate to chemical refinery transformation. Natural gas is still mainly used as fuel,and needs to reduce the cost of industrial gas and orderly develop natural gas to electricity.

Key words: fossil energy, clean utilization, development policies, outlook

摘要： 介绍了我国煤、石油、天然气3种主要化石能源的利用现状，分析了化石能源利用新技术和发展趋势，结合我国经济、社会和环境保护发展需求，分别就煤、石油、天然气的优化利用提出了发展建议，指出煤转化为电能是最安全、经济、清洁的利用方式，同时需要稳妥推进、创新发展现代煤化工；石油加工需持续降低柴汽比，增产航空煤油，以及加速燃料型炼厂向化工型炼厂转型。天然气仍然是主要用作燃料，需要降低工业用气成本，有序发展天然气发电。

关键词: 化石能源, 清洁利用, 发展政策, 展望