化工进展

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表面活性剂溶液物理特性研究进展

胡自成,宋新南,李昌烽,王 谦   

  1. 江苏大学能源与动力工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013
  • 出版日期:2011-08-05 发布日期:2011-08-05

Research progress of physical properties of surfactant solutions

HU Zicheng,SONG Xinnan,LI Changfeng,WANG Qian   

  1. School of Energy and Power Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,Jiangsu,China
  • Online:2011-08-05 Published:2011-08-05

摘要:

认知表面活性剂溶液物理特性是揭示表面活性剂强化沸腾换热机理的基础。本文以表面活性剂强化沸腾换热为背景,阐述了与沸腾换热密切相关的表面活性剂溶液相关物理特性的研究进展,包括表面活性剂溶液的静态表面张力、动态表面张力、黏度、润湿性能和溶解度等物理特性。最后,指出了目前表面活性剂溶液物理特性的研究不足,并对表面活性剂溶液物理特性的研究方法和研究内容进行了展望。

Abstract:

An understanding of the physical properties of surfactant solutions is very important to confirm the mechanisms of boiling heat transfer enhancement by surfactant additives. In this paperthe experimental results of dynamic surface tensionsequilibrium surface tensionsviscositysurface wettabilitysolubility and other physical properties of surfactant solutions based on boiling heat transfer enhancement by surfactant additives are presented and discussed to show the effects of surfactants on the physical properties of surfactant solutions. Thensome aspects of the physical properties of surfactant solutions which need to be investigated further are presented and some new ideas on the physical properties of surfactant solutions are given.

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