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负载型Ni-Pt-B非晶态合金催化剂的制备及其苯加氢性能

李 锋,宋 华,唐 龙   

  1. 东北石油大学化学化工学院,黑龙江 大庆 163318
  • 出版日期:2010-10-05 发布日期:2010-10-05

Preparation of supported Ni-Pt-B amorphous alloy catalyst for benzene hydrogenation

LI Feng,SONG Hua,TANG Long   

  1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,Heilongjiang,China
  • Online:2010-10-05 Published:2010-10-05

摘要:

以拟薄水铝石、丝光沸石为原料制备载体,采用浸渍-化学还原法制备了负载型Ni-Pt-B非晶态合金催化剂,并对催化剂进行XRDBETH2-TPR表征。以苯加氢制环己烷反应为探针,考察Pt、还原物溶剂碱浓度、浸渍顺序等因素对催化剂加氢活性的影响。结果表明,以H2PtCl6·6H2O为原料添加的微量Pt能促进NiO的还原,并显著提高催化剂苯加氢活性;还原物溶剂为蒸馏水,采用NiPt共浸渍并干燥后还原的方法制备的催化剂活性最好。在反应压力0.5 MPa、氢苯摩尔比41,质量空速1.0 h1的条件下,反应温度高于120 ℃时,环己烷产率达到100%

Abstract:

Support for Ni-Pt-B amorphous alloy catalysts was prepared from pseudoboehmite and mordenite. The supported catalysts were then prepared by impregnation-chemical reduction and characterized by XRDBET and H2-TPR. Effects of preparation conditionssuch as Pt contentalkali concentration of the reduction solvent and impregnation orderon the catalytic performance were studied with benzene hydrogenation to cyclohexane as a probe reaction. Results showed that the addition of trace Pt from chloroplatinic acid can promote the reduction of NiO and improve the catalytic activity. The best catalytic performance was found when the catalyst was made from Ni and Pt co-impregnation and dried before reduction with distilled water as the reduction solvent. At 0.5 MPa of pressure with hydrogen to benzene molar ratio of 4cyclohexane yeild was achieved to 100% at temperature above 120 under MHSV of 1.0 h1.

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