化工进展

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金属掺杂对六铝酸镧的结构及甲烷催化燃烧性能的影响

任晓光,于君英,宋永吉,郑建东   

  1. 北京石油化工学院化工学院; 北京化工大学化学工程学院
  • 出版日期:2007-06-25 发布日期:2007-06-25

Doping effect on configuration and catalytic performance of La-hexaaluminate

REN Xiaoguang,YU Junying,SONG Yongji,ZHENG Jiandong   

  1. Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing University of Chemical Technology
  • Online:2007-06-25 Published:2007-06-25

摘要: 在TX-100/正己醇/环己烷组成的反相微乳液体系中,采用反相微乳-共沉淀法制备了系列单相金属掺杂(M为一种金属)和复合金属(M为两种或两种以上金属)掺杂的六铝酸镧(LaMxAl12-xO19)催化剂。用BET、XRD、SEM进行了物性表征,以甲烷燃烧为探针反应考察了催化剂的催化活性,分析了不同的离子取代Al3+对六铝酸镧的比表面积和活性的影响。结果表明:单金属Mn的存在可以降低甲烷的起燃温度,使催化剂具有良好的低温活性,且Mn的最佳掺杂数为1;单金属Fe掺杂的六铝酸镧催化剂具有较低的完全转化温度;而Fe、Mn共同掺杂的LaMnFeAl10O19催化剂具有优越的低、高温活性和高温稳定性。

Abstract: Single metal and multiple metals doped La-hexaaluminate were synthesized by reverse microemulsion in the system of water / Triton X-100 / n-hexanol / cyclohexane. The effects of doped elements on the phase,specific surface area and activity for methane combustion were investigated by means of XRD and BET. The results indicated that among LaMxAl12-xO19 catalysts,the catalyst with a Mn iron (x=1) was the best,The introduction of single Mn could improve the catalytic activity at a low temperature and make methane light-off temperature shift to a lower value; Single Fe doped La-hexaaluminate could make methane completely convert at a lower temperature; Fe and Mn doped La-hexaaluminate had the highest activity at both low temperature and high temperature; The stability of LaMnFeAl10O19 at a high temperature was also excellent.

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