化工进展

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静态条件下石油污染物在水-土壤体系中的脱附特性

廉景燕,郭 敏,李鑫钢   

  1. 天津理工大学化学化工学院;天津大学化工学院化工研究所;精馏技术国家工程研究中心
  • 出版日期:2009-08-05 发布日期:2009-08-05

Desorption characteristics of oil pollutants in the water - soil system in static conditions

LIAN Jingyan,GUO Min,LI Xingang   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology;Research Institute of Chemical Engineering,School of Chemical Engineering,Tianjin University;National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology
  • Online:2009-08-05 Published:2009-08-05

摘要: 通过批量平衡法系统研究了静态条件下石油污染物在水-土壤体系中的脱附行为,包括脱附的动力学、等温线及影响因素。结果表明,石油污染物在水-土壤体系中达到脱附平衡的速度很快,40 min可达到平衡。脱附等温线符合Freundlich模型,温度、酸碱度、离子强度(Ca2+)、有机质含量、沙含量、不同土壤粒径等都对脱附有一定的影响。

Abstract: The desorption behaviors of oil pollutants in water-soil system under static conditions are studied by a batch equilibrium method,including the desorption dynamics,isotherms and influencing factors. Experimental results illustrated that the desorption of oil pollutants in water-soil system is very fast,the desorption balance could be achieved within 40 min. The desorption isotherms are in an agreement with the Freundlich equation model. The desorption behaviors are affected by several factors,such as temperature,pH,ionic strength(Ca2+),content of organic substances,content of sand in soil and the soil particle size and so on.

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