Abstract:

With the great demand for biomaterials in biomedical applications，the composites of apatite and synthetic polymers have been a hot topic for tissue repair and substitute materials research. The progress of hydroxyapatite/synthetic polymer composites based on different types of monomers is reviewed. The preparation，properties and applications of those composites mentioned in the paper include hydroxyapatite and synthetic non-degradable biomedical polymer，biodegradable biomedical polymer. The problems and prospects of these composites are also discussed. The biomaterials are designed from the molecular level with good mechanical properties，excellent bioactivity and biocompatibility.

摘要：

随着生物医用材料的需求量日趋增大，磷灰石与人工合成高分子的复合材料成为组织修复和替代材料的研究热点。以不同单体分类，综述了磷灰石与合成的非降解高分子、可降解高分子复合材料的研究进展；对羟基磷灰石/合成高分子复合材料的制备方法、性能及其应用等方面进行研究，并对此复合材料存在的问题和发展前景进行讨论。说明从分子水平设计出具有良好力学性能、生物活性和生物相容性的医学材料，具有十分重要的意义。