Abstract:

Biorefinery that utilizes renewable biomass for production of fuels，chemicals and bio-materials has become more and more important in chemical industry than ever before. Biotechnological platforms and thermochemical platforms are developed to transfer the efficiency and logic of fossil-based chemistry and petroleum refinery as well as energy production onto the renewable biomass industry. This article presents the up-to-date development of biorefinery in technologies and applications from the aspects of renewable feedstocks，bioconversion technologies，and thermochemical technologies. Future perspectives are discussed.

摘要：

生物炼制是以可再生生物质资源为原料，替代化石资源，生产能源、化工产品和生物材料的低碳型工业模式，是社会经济实现可持续发展的重大战略需求。随着全世界对生物炼制的深入研究，新的技术和产品不断涌现，各种生物技术平台和经济技术评价体系不断建立和完善，促进了生物炼制过程的健康飞速发展。本文从生物质原料、生物转化技术和热化学转化技术等多个方面，介绍了目前世界各国在生物炼制领域取得的最新研究进展和发展方向，展望了生物炼制发展前景。